Impact of cosmology dependence of baryonic feedback in weak lensing

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: S., Pranjal R., Krause, Elisabeth, Dolag, Klaus, Benabed, Karim, Eifler, Tim, Ayçoberry, Emma, Dubois, Yohan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author S., Pranjal R.
Krause, Elisabeth
Dolag, Klaus
Benabed, Karim
Eifler, Tim
Ayçoberry, Emma
Dubois, Yohan
author_facet S., Pranjal R.
Krause, Elisabeth
Dolag, Klaus
Benabed, Karim
Eifler, Tim
Ayçoberry, Emma
Dubois, Yohan
contents Robust modeling of non-linear scales is critical for accurate cosmological inference in Stage IV surveys. For weak lensing analyses in particular, a key challenge arises from the incomplete understanding of how non-gravitational processes, such as supernovae and active galactic nuclei - collectively known as baryonic feedback - affect the matter distribution. Several existing methods for modeling baryonic feedback treat it independently from the underlying cosmology, an assumption which has been found to be inaccurate by hydrodynamical simulations. In this work, we examine the impact of this coupling between baryonic feedback and cosmology on parameter inference at LSST Y1 precision. We build mock 3$\times$2pt data vectors using the Magneticum suite of hydrodynamical simulations, which span a wide range of cosmologies while keeping subgrid parameters fixed. We perform simulated likelihood analyses for two baryon mitigation techniques: (i) the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) method which identifies eigenmodes for capturing the effect baryonic feedback on the data vector and (ii) HMCode2020 (Mead et al. 2021) which analytically models the modification in the matter distribution using a halo model approach. Our results show that the PCA method is robust to the coupling between cosmology and baryonic feedback, whereas, when using HMCode2020 there can be up to $0.5σ$ bias in $Ω_\text{m}$-$S_8$. For HMCode2020, the bias also correlates with the input cosmology while for PCA we find no such correlation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_21980
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Impact of cosmology dependence of baryonic feedback in weak lensing
S., Pranjal R.
Krause, Elisabeth
Dolag, Klaus
Benabed, Karim
Eifler, Tim
Ayçoberry, Emma
Dubois, Yohan
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Robust modeling of non-linear scales is critical for accurate cosmological inference in Stage IV surveys. For weak lensing analyses in particular, a key challenge arises from the incomplete understanding of how non-gravitational processes, such as supernovae and active galactic nuclei - collectively known as baryonic feedback - affect the matter distribution. Several existing methods for modeling baryonic feedback treat it independently from the underlying cosmology, an assumption which has been found to be inaccurate by hydrodynamical simulations. In this work, we examine the impact of this coupling between baryonic feedback and cosmology on parameter inference at LSST Y1 precision. We build mock 3$\times$2pt data vectors using the Magneticum suite of hydrodynamical simulations, which span a wide range of cosmologies while keeping subgrid parameters fixed. We perform simulated likelihood analyses for two baryon mitigation techniques: (i) the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) method which identifies eigenmodes for capturing the effect baryonic feedback on the data vector and (ii) HMCode2020 (Mead et al. 2021) which analytically models the modification in the matter distribution using a halo model approach. Our results show that the PCA method is robust to the coupling between cosmology and baryonic feedback, whereas, when using HMCode2020 there can be up to $0.5σ$ bias in $Ω_\text{m}$-$S_8$. For HMCode2020, the bias also correlates with the input cosmology while for PCA we find no such correlation.
title Impact of cosmology dependence of baryonic feedback in weak lensing
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.21980