Room temperature Multiferroicity and Magnetoelectric coupling in Ca/Mn modified BaTiO3

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Main Authors: Maneesha, P., Samantaray, Koyal Suman, Saha, Rakhi, Urkude, Rajashri, Ghosh, Biplab, Pathak, Arjun K, Bhaumik, Indranil, Mekki, Abdelkrim, Harrabi, Khalil, Sen, Somaditya
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Published: 2024
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author Maneesha, P.
Samantaray, Koyal Suman
Saha, Rakhi
Urkude, Rajashri
Ghosh, Biplab
Pathak, Arjun K
Bhaumik, Indranil
Mekki, Abdelkrim
Harrabi, Khalil
Sen, Somaditya
author_facet Maneesha, P.
Samantaray, Koyal Suman
Saha, Rakhi
Urkude, Rajashri
Ghosh, Biplab
Pathak, Arjun K
Bhaumik, Indranil
Mekki, Abdelkrim
Harrabi, Khalil
Sen, Somaditya
contents Materials with magnetoelectric coupling (MEC) between ferroic orders at room temperature are emerging field in modern technology and physics. BaTiO3 is a robust ferroelectric in which several doping has led to MEC. In Ca and Mn modified BaTiO3 has been study with a series of Ba(1-x)Ca(x)Ti(1-y)Mn(y)O3 (x=y= 0, 0.03, 0.06, 0.09), in this MEC was only observed in x=0.03. The structural modifications with changing substitution reveal a reduced Ti-O-Ti bond angle for this sample which is the most ferromagnetic in nature. A mixed phase of tetragonal P4mm and hexagonal P63/mmc space groups of BaTiO3 is observed in the substituted samples, with nominal contribution of the hexagonal phase for x=0.03. A valence state study using XPS and XANES reveals the presence of enhanced proportion of Mn3+ ions in the sample which support a pseudo Jahn-Teller distortion, thereby supporting the ferroelectricity for x=0.03. Direct evidences of MEC was obtained from magnetoelectric measurements. A magnetoelectric coupling coefficient, αME ~44 mVcm-1Oe-1 was obtained for dc magnetic field of 600 Oe and a 10Hz ac field of 40 Oe. Such MEC was not observed for higher substitution which emphasizes the sensitivity of the structural properties on substitution.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_22018
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Room temperature Multiferroicity and Magnetoelectric coupling in Ca/Mn modified BaTiO3
Maneesha, P.
Samantaray, Koyal Suman
Saha, Rakhi
Urkude, Rajashri
Ghosh, Biplab
Pathak, Arjun K
Bhaumik, Indranil
Mekki, Abdelkrim
Harrabi, Khalil
Sen, Somaditya
Materials Science
Applied Physics
Materials with magnetoelectric coupling (MEC) between ferroic orders at room temperature are emerging field in modern technology and physics. BaTiO3 is a robust ferroelectric in which several doping has led to MEC. In Ca and Mn modified BaTiO3 has been study with a series of Ba(1-x)Ca(x)Ti(1-y)Mn(y)O3 (x=y= 0, 0.03, 0.06, 0.09), in this MEC was only observed in x=0.03. The structural modifications with changing substitution reveal a reduced Ti-O-Ti bond angle for this sample which is the most ferromagnetic in nature. A mixed phase of tetragonal P4mm and hexagonal P63/mmc space groups of BaTiO3 is observed in the substituted samples, with nominal contribution of the hexagonal phase for x=0.03. A valence state study using XPS and XANES reveals the presence of enhanced proportion of Mn3+ ions in the sample which support a pseudo Jahn-Teller distortion, thereby supporting the ferroelectricity for x=0.03. Direct evidences of MEC was obtained from magnetoelectric measurements. A magnetoelectric coupling coefficient, αME ~44 mVcm-1Oe-1 was obtained for dc magnetic field of 600 Oe and a 10Hz ac field of 40 Oe. Such MEC was not observed for higher substitution which emphasizes the sensitivity of the structural properties on substitution.
title Room temperature Multiferroicity and Magnetoelectric coupling in Ca/Mn modified BaTiO3
topic Materials Science
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.22018