Piecewise geodesic Jordan curves II: Loewner energy, projective structures, and accessory parameters

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Bonk, Mario, Junnila, Janne, Rohde, Steffen, Wang, Yilin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Bonk, Mario
Junnila, Janne
Rohde, Steffen
Wang, Yilin
author_facet Bonk, Mario
Junnila, Janne
Rohde, Steffen
Wang, Yilin
contents In this paper we consider Jordan curves on the Riemann sphere passing through $n \ge 3$ given points. We show that in each relative isotopy class of such curves, there exists a unique curve that minimizes the Loewner energy. These curves have the property that each arc between two consecutive points is a hyperbolic geodesic in the domain bounded by the other arcs. This geodesic property lets us define a complex projective structure whose holonomy lies in $\mathrm{PSL}(2,\mathbb{R})$. We show that the quadratic differential comparing this projective structure to the trivial projective structure on the sphere has simple poles whose residues (accessory parameters) are given by the Wirtinger derivatives of the minimal Loewner energy. This is reminiscent of Polyakov's conjecture for Fuchsian projective structures, proven by Takhtajan and Zograf. Finally, we show that the projective structures we obtain are related to Fuchsian projective structures through $π$-grafting.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_22275
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Piecewise geodesic Jordan curves II: Loewner energy, projective structures, and accessory parameters
Bonk, Mario
Junnila, Janne
Rohde, Steffen
Wang, Yilin
Complex Variables
Differential Geometry
In this paper we consider Jordan curves on the Riemann sphere passing through $n \ge 3$ given points. We show that in each relative isotopy class of such curves, there exists a unique curve that minimizes the Loewner energy. These curves have the property that each arc between two consecutive points is a hyperbolic geodesic in the domain bounded by the other arcs. This geodesic property lets us define a complex projective structure whose holonomy lies in $\mathrm{PSL}(2,\mathbb{R})$. We show that the quadratic differential comparing this projective structure to the trivial projective structure on the sphere has simple poles whose residues (accessory parameters) are given by the Wirtinger derivatives of the minimal Loewner energy. This is reminiscent of Polyakov's conjecture for Fuchsian projective structures, proven by Takhtajan and Zograf. Finally, we show that the projective structures we obtain are related to Fuchsian projective structures through $π$-grafting.
title Piecewise geodesic Jordan curves II: Loewner energy, projective structures, and accessory parameters
topic Complex Variables
Differential Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.22275