Hypothesis tests and model parameter estimation on data sets with missing correlation information

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Koch, Lukas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Koch, Lukas
author_facet Koch, Lukas
contents Ideally, all analyses of normally distributed data should include the full covariance information between all data points. In practice, the full covariance matrix between all data points is not always available. Either because a result was published without a covariance matrix, or because one tries to combine multiple results from separate publications. For simple hypothesis tests, it is possible to define robust test statistics that will behave conservatively in the presence on unknown correlations. For model parameter fits, one can inflate the variance by a factor to ensure that things remain conservative at least up to a chosen confidence level. This paper describes a class of robust test statistics for simple hypothesis tests, as well as an algorithm to determine the necessary inflation factor for model parameter fits and Goodness of Fit tests and composite hypothesis tests. It then presents some example applications of the methods to real neutrino interaction data and model comparisons.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_22333
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hypothesis tests and model parameter estimation on data sets with missing correlation information
Koch, Lukas
Methodology
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
Applications
Ideally, all analyses of normally distributed data should include the full covariance information between all data points. In practice, the full covariance matrix between all data points is not always available. Either because a result was published without a covariance matrix, or because one tries to combine multiple results from separate publications. For simple hypothesis tests, it is possible to define robust test statistics that will behave conservatively in the presence on unknown correlations. For model parameter fits, one can inflate the variance by a factor to ensure that things remain conservative at least up to a chosen confidence level. This paper describes a class of robust test statistics for simple hypothesis tests, as well as an algorithm to determine the necessary inflation factor for model parameter fits and Goodness of Fit tests and composite hypothesis tests. It then presents some example applications of the methods to real neutrino interaction data and model comparisons.
title Hypothesis tests and model parameter estimation on data sets with missing correlation information
topic Methodology
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.22333