A Large Recurrent Action Model: xLSTM enables Fast Inference for Robotics Tasks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Schmied, Thomas, Adler, Thomas, Patil, Vihang, Beck, Maximilian, Pöppel, Korbinian, Brandstetter, Johannes, Klambauer, Günter, Pascanu, Razvan, Hochreiter, Sepp
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Schmied, Thomas
Adler, Thomas
Patil, Vihang
Beck, Maximilian
Pöppel, Korbinian
Brandstetter, Johannes
Klambauer, Günter
Pascanu, Razvan
Hochreiter, Sepp
author_facet Schmied, Thomas
Adler, Thomas
Patil, Vihang
Beck, Maximilian
Pöppel, Korbinian
Brandstetter, Johannes
Klambauer, Günter
Pascanu, Razvan
Hochreiter, Sepp
contents In recent years, there has been a trend in the field of Reinforcement Learning (RL) towards large action models trained offline on large-scale datasets via sequence modeling. Existing models are primarily based on the Transformer architecture, which result in powerful agents. However, due to slow inference times, Transformer-based approaches are impractical for real-time applications, such as robotics. Recently, modern recurrent architectures, such as xLSTM and Mamba, have been proposed that exhibit parallelization benefits during training similar to the Transformer architecture while offering fast inference. In this work, we study the aptitude of these modern recurrent architectures for large action models. Consequently, we propose a Large Recurrent Action Model (LRAM) with an xLSTM at its core that comes with linear-time inference complexity and natural sequence length extrapolation abilities. Experiments on 432 tasks from 6 domains show that LRAM compares favorably to Transformers in terms of performance and speed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_22391
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Large Recurrent Action Model: xLSTM enables Fast Inference for Robotics Tasks
Schmied, Thomas
Adler, Thomas
Patil, Vihang
Beck, Maximilian
Pöppel, Korbinian
Brandstetter, Johannes
Klambauer, Günter
Pascanu, Razvan
Hochreiter, Sepp
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
In recent years, there has been a trend in the field of Reinforcement Learning (RL) towards large action models trained offline on large-scale datasets via sequence modeling. Existing models are primarily based on the Transformer architecture, which result in powerful agents. However, due to slow inference times, Transformer-based approaches are impractical for real-time applications, such as robotics. Recently, modern recurrent architectures, such as xLSTM and Mamba, have been proposed that exhibit parallelization benefits during training similar to the Transformer architecture while offering fast inference. In this work, we study the aptitude of these modern recurrent architectures for large action models. Consequently, we propose a Large Recurrent Action Model (LRAM) with an xLSTM at its core that comes with linear-time inference complexity and natural sequence length extrapolation abilities. Experiments on 432 tasks from 6 domains show that LRAM compares favorably to Transformers in terms of performance and speed.
title A Large Recurrent Action Model: xLSTM enables Fast Inference for Robotics Tasks
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.22391