Noise-induced synchronization in coupled quantum oscillators

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bittner, Eric R, Tyagi, Bhavay
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Bittner, Eric R
Tyagi, Bhavay
author_facet Bittner, Eric R
Tyagi, Bhavay
contents We consider the quantum dynamics of a pair of coupled quantum oscillators coupled to a common correlated dissipative environment. The resulting equations of motion for both the operator moments and covariances can be integrated analytically using the Lyapunov equations. We find that for fully correlated and fully anti-correlated environments, the oscillators relax into a phase-synchronized state that persists for long times when the two oscillators are nearly resonant and (essentially) forever if the two oscillators are in resonance. This can be traced to the symmetry of the Lindblad dissipator, which can lead to strong damping in one region of state space and under damping in others. In the extreme cases of fully correlated or fully anti-correlated environments, specific regions of state space are fully decoupled from the environment. We also show that the environmental noise correlation leads to quantum entanglement, and all the correlations between the two oscillators are purely quantum mechanical in origin. This work provides a robust mathematical foundation for understanding how long-lived exciton coherences can be linked to vibronic correlation effects.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_22495
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Noise-induced synchronization in coupled quantum oscillators
Bittner, Eric R
Tyagi, Bhavay
Quantum Physics
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
We consider the quantum dynamics of a pair of coupled quantum oscillators coupled to a common correlated dissipative environment. The resulting equations of motion for both the operator moments and covariances can be integrated analytically using the Lyapunov equations. We find that for fully correlated and fully anti-correlated environments, the oscillators relax into a phase-synchronized state that persists for long times when the two oscillators are nearly resonant and (essentially) forever if the two oscillators are in resonance. This can be traced to the symmetry of the Lindblad dissipator, which can lead to strong damping in one region of state space and under damping in others. In the extreme cases of fully correlated or fully anti-correlated environments, specific regions of state space are fully decoupled from the environment. We also show that the environmental noise correlation leads to quantum entanglement, and all the correlations between the two oscillators are purely quantum mechanical in origin. This work provides a robust mathematical foundation for understanding how long-lived exciton coherences can be linked to vibronic correlation effects.
title Noise-induced synchronization in coupled quantum oscillators
topic Quantum Physics
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.22495