DRUID: Source Detection and Deblending in Astronomical Images with Persistent Homology

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Shaw, R. A., Fotopoulou, S., Birkinshaw, M., Maddox, N., Stewart, H.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Shaw, R. A.
Fotopoulou, S.
Birkinshaw, M.
Maddox, N.
Stewart, H.
author_facet Shaw, R. A.
Fotopoulou, S.
Birkinshaw, M.
Maddox, N.
Stewart, H.
contents Source detection is a vital part of any astronomical survey analysis pipeline. In addition, a versatile source finder that can recover and handle sources of all morphological types is becoming more important as surveys get bigger and achieve a higher resolution than ever before. Here we present Detector of astRonomical soUrces in optIcal and raDio images (DRUID), a source finder that utilises persistent homology to detect and deblend sources. This method enables us to effectively and uniquely segment structures within morphologically complex sources and deal with high source density images. We test DRUID on the complex morphologies of 3CR radio loud active galactic nuclei, where we demonstrate its ability to usefully segment the main structures in the sources. We also demonstrate the level of structure DRUID segments within well resolved galaxies in the optical. Finally, we present two source catalogues on the LoTSS Deep field observation of the Lockman Hole and an example tile from the KiDS r-band survey. We conclude that DRUID's method of utilising persistent homology provides a new way to detect and deblend highly nested sources.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_22508
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DRUID: Source Detection and Deblending in Astronomical Images with Persistent Homology
Shaw, R. A.
Fotopoulou, S.
Birkinshaw, M.
Maddox, N.
Stewart, H.
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Source detection is a vital part of any astronomical survey analysis pipeline. In addition, a versatile source finder that can recover and handle sources of all morphological types is becoming more important as surveys get bigger and achieve a higher resolution than ever before. Here we present Detector of astRonomical soUrces in optIcal and raDio images (DRUID), a source finder that utilises persistent homology to detect and deblend sources. This method enables us to effectively and uniquely segment structures within morphologically complex sources and deal with high source density images. We test DRUID on the complex morphologies of 3CR radio loud active galactic nuclei, where we demonstrate its ability to usefully segment the main structures in the sources. We also demonstrate the level of structure DRUID segments within well resolved galaxies in the optical. Finally, we present two source catalogues on the LoTSS Deep field observation of the Lockman Hole and an example tile from the KiDS r-band survey. We conclude that DRUID's method of utilising persistent homology provides a new way to detect and deblend highly nested sources.
title DRUID: Source Detection and Deblending in Astronomical Images with Persistent Homology
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.22508