Multimodal Structure Preservation Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Liu, Chang, Chen, Jieshi, Harrison, Lee H., Dubrawski, Artur
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Liu, Chang
Chen, Jieshi
Harrison, Lee H.
Dubrawski, Artur
author_facet Liu, Chang
Chen, Jieshi
Harrison, Lee H.
Dubrawski, Artur
contents When selecting data to build machine learning models in practical applications, factors such as availability, acquisition cost, and discriminatory power are crucial considerations. Different data modalities often capture unique aspects of the underlying phenomenon, making their utilities complementary. On the other hand, some sources of data host structural information that is key to their value. Hence, the utility of one data type can sometimes be enhanced by matching the structure of another. We propose Multimodal Structure Preservation Learning (MSPL) as a novel method of learning data representations that leverages the clustering structure provided by one data modality to enhance the utility of data from another modality. We demonstrate the effectiveness of MSPL in uncovering latent structures in synthetic time series data and recovering clusters from whole genome sequencing and antimicrobial resistance data using mass spectrometry data in support of epidemiology applications. The results show that MSPL can imbue the learned features with external structures and help reap the beneficial synergies occurring across disparate data modalities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_22520
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multimodal Structure Preservation Learning
Liu, Chang
Chen, Jieshi
Harrison, Lee H.
Dubrawski, Artur
Machine Learning
When selecting data to build machine learning models in practical applications, factors such as availability, acquisition cost, and discriminatory power are crucial considerations. Different data modalities often capture unique aspects of the underlying phenomenon, making their utilities complementary. On the other hand, some sources of data host structural information that is key to their value. Hence, the utility of one data type can sometimes be enhanced by matching the structure of another. We propose Multimodal Structure Preservation Learning (MSPL) as a novel method of learning data representations that leverages the clustering structure provided by one data modality to enhance the utility of data from another modality. We demonstrate the effectiveness of MSPL in uncovering latent structures in synthetic time series data and recovering clusters from whole genome sequencing and antimicrobial resistance data using mass spectrometry data in support of epidemiology applications. The results show that MSPL can imbue the learned features with external structures and help reap the beneficial synergies occurring across disparate data modalities.
title Multimodal Structure Preservation Learning
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.22520