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Main Authors: Lee, Hwaseob, Chang, Lorry, Kecebas, Ali, Mao, Dun, Xiao, Yahui, Li, Tiantian, Alù, Andrea, Özdemir, Sahin K., Gu, Tingyi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.22535
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author Lee, Hwaseob
Chang, Lorry
Kecebas, Ali
Mao, Dun
Xiao, Yahui
Li, Tiantian
Alù, Andrea
Özdemir, Sahin K.
Gu, Tingyi
author_facet Lee, Hwaseob
Chang, Lorry
Kecebas, Ali
Mao, Dun
Xiao, Yahui
Li, Tiantian
Alù, Andrea
Özdemir, Sahin K.
Gu, Tingyi
contents Exceptional points (EPs) have been extensively explored in mechanical, acoustic, plasmonic, and photonic systems. However, little is known about the role of EPs in tailoring the dynamic tunability of optical devices. A specific type of EPs known as chiral EPs has recently attracted much attention for controlling the flow of light and for building sensors with better responsivity. A recently demonstrated route to chiral EPs via lithographically defined symmetric Mie scatterers on the rim of resonators has not only provided the much-needed mechanical stability for studying chiral EPs but also helped reduce losses originating from nanofabrication imperfections, facilitating the in-situ study of chiral EPs and their contribution to the dynamics and tunability of resonators. Here, we use asymmetric Mie scatterers to break the rotational symmetry of a microresonator, to demonstrate deterministic thermal tuning across a chiral EP, and to demonstrate EP-mediated chiral optical nonlinear response and efficient electro-optic tuning. Our results indicate asymmetric electro-optic modulation with up to 17dB contrast at GHz and CMOS-compatible voltage levels. Such wafer-scale nano-manufacturing of chiral electro-optic modulators and the chiral EP-tailored tunning may facilitate new micro-resonator functionalities in quantum information processing, electromagnetic wave control, and optical interconnects.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_22535
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Chiral exceptional point enhanced active tuning and nonreciprocity in micro-resonators
Lee, Hwaseob
Chang, Lorry
Kecebas, Ali
Mao, Dun
Xiao, Yahui
Li, Tiantian
Alù, Andrea
Özdemir, Sahin K.
Gu, Tingyi
Optics
Exceptional points (EPs) have been extensively explored in mechanical, acoustic, plasmonic, and photonic systems. However, little is known about the role of EPs in tailoring the dynamic tunability of optical devices. A specific type of EPs known as chiral EPs has recently attracted much attention for controlling the flow of light and for building sensors with better responsivity. A recently demonstrated route to chiral EPs via lithographically defined symmetric Mie scatterers on the rim of resonators has not only provided the much-needed mechanical stability for studying chiral EPs but also helped reduce losses originating from nanofabrication imperfections, facilitating the in-situ study of chiral EPs and their contribution to the dynamics and tunability of resonators. Here, we use asymmetric Mie scatterers to break the rotational symmetry of a microresonator, to demonstrate deterministic thermal tuning across a chiral EP, and to demonstrate EP-mediated chiral optical nonlinear response and efficient electro-optic tuning. Our results indicate asymmetric electro-optic modulation with up to 17dB contrast at GHz and CMOS-compatible voltage levels. Such wafer-scale nano-manufacturing of chiral electro-optic modulators and the chiral EP-tailored tunning may facilitate new micro-resonator functionalities in quantum information processing, electromagnetic wave control, and optical interconnects.
title Chiral exceptional point enhanced active tuning and nonreciprocity in micro-resonators
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.22535