Non-Hermitian Discrete Time Crystals

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yousefjani, Rozhin, Carollo, Angelo, Sacha, Krzysztof, Al-Kuwari, Saif, Bayat, Abolfazl
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866914997766979584
author Yousefjani, Rozhin
Carollo, Angelo
Sacha, Krzysztof
Al-Kuwari, Saif
Bayat, Abolfazl
author_facet Yousefjani, Rozhin
Carollo, Angelo
Sacha, Krzysztof
Al-Kuwari, Saif
Bayat, Abolfazl
contents Discrete time crystals (DTC) exhibit a special non-equilibrium phase of matter in periodically driven many-body systems with spontaneous breaking of time translational symmetry. The presence of decoherence generally enhances thermalization and destroys the coherence required for the existence of DTC. In this letter, we devise a mechanism for establishing a stable DTC with period-doubling oscillations in an open quantum system that is governed by a properly tailored non-Hermitian Hamiltonian. We find a specific class of non-reciprocal couplings in our non-Hermitian dynamics which prevents thermalization through eigenstate ordering. Such choice of non-Hermitian dynamics, significantly enhances the stability of the DTC against imperfect pulses. Through a comprehensive analysis, we determine the phase diagram of the system in terms of pulse imperfection.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_22713
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-Hermitian Discrete Time Crystals
Yousefjani, Rozhin
Carollo, Angelo
Sacha, Krzysztof
Al-Kuwari, Saif
Bayat, Abolfazl
Quantum Physics
Discrete time crystals (DTC) exhibit a special non-equilibrium phase of matter in periodically driven many-body systems with spontaneous breaking of time translational symmetry. The presence of decoherence generally enhances thermalization and destroys the coherence required for the existence of DTC. In this letter, we devise a mechanism for establishing a stable DTC with period-doubling oscillations in an open quantum system that is governed by a properly tailored non-Hermitian Hamiltonian. We find a specific class of non-reciprocal couplings in our non-Hermitian dynamics which prevents thermalization through eigenstate ordering. Such choice of non-Hermitian dynamics, significantly enhances the stability of the DTC against imperfect pulses. Through a comprehensive analysis, we determine the phase diagram of the system in terms of pulse imperfection.
title Non-Hermitian Discrete Time Crystals
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.22713