Colossal magnetoresistance from spin-polarized polarons in an Ising system

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Main Authors: Li, Ying-Fei, Been, Emily M., Balguri, Sudhaman, Jia, Chun-Jing, Mahenderu, Mira B., Wang, Zhi-Cheng, Cui, Yi, Chen, Su-Di, Hashimoto, Makoto, Lu, Dong-Hui, Moritz, Brian, Zaanen, Jan, Tafti, Fazel, Devereaux, Thomas P., Shen, Zhi-Xun
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Published: 2024
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author Li, Ying-Fei
Been, Emily M.
Balguri, Sudhaman
Jia, Chun-Jing
Mahenderu, Mira B.
Wang, Zhi-Cheng
Cui, Yi
Chen, Su-Di
Hashimoto, Makoto
Lu, Dong-Hui
Moritz, Brian
Zaanen, Jan
Tafti, Fazel
Devereaux, Thomas P.
Shen, Zhi-Xun
author_facet Li, Ying-Fei
Been, Emily M.
Balguri, Sudhaman
Jia, Chun-Jing
Mahenderu, Mira B.
Wang, Zhi-Cheng
Cui, Yi
Chen, Su-Di
Hashimoto, Makoto
Lu, Dong-Hui
Moritz, Brian
Zaanen, Jan
Tafti, Fazel
Devereaux, Thomas P.
Shen, Zhi-Xun
contents Recent experiments suggest a new paradigm towards novel colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) in a family of materials EuM$_2$X$_2$(M=Cd, In, Zn; X=P, As), distinct from the traditional avenues involving Kondo-RKKY crossovers, magnetic phase transitions with structural distortions, or topological phase transitions. Here, we use angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations to explore their origin, particularly focusing on EuCd$_2$P$_2$. While the low-energy spectral weight royally tracks that of the resistivity anomaly near the temperature with maximum magnetoresistance (T$_{MR}$) as expected from transport-spectroscopy correspondence, the spectra are completely incoherent and strongly suppressed with no hint of a Landau quasiparticle. Using systematic material and temperature dependence investigation complemented by theory, we attribute this non-quasiparticle caricature to the strong presence of entangled magnetic and lattice interactions, a characteristic enabled by the $p$-$f$ mixing. Given the known presence of ferromagnetic clusters, this naturally points to the origin of CMR being the scattering of spin-polarized polarons at the boundaries of ferromagnetic clusters. These results are not only illuminating to investigate the strong correlations and topology in EuCd$_2$X$_2$ family, but, in a broader view, exemplify how multiple cooperative interactions can give rise to extraordinary behaviors in condensed matter systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_22727
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Colossal magnetoresistance from spin-polarized polarons in an Ising system
Li, Ying-Fei
Been, Emily M.
Balguri, Sudhaman
Jia, Chun-Jing
Mahenderu, Mira B.
Wang, Zhi-Cheng
Cui, Yi
Chen, Su-Di
Hashimoto, Makoto
Lu, Dong-Hui
Moritz, Brian
Zaanen, Jan
Tafti, Fazel
Devereaux, Thomas P.
Shen, Zhi-Xun
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Recent experiments suggest a new paradigm towards novel colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) in a family of materials EuM$_2$X$_2$(M=Cd, In, Zn; X=P, As), distinct from the traditional avenues involving Kondo-RKKY crossovers, magnetic phase transitions with structural distortions, or topological phase transitions. Here, we use angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations to explore their origin, particularly focusing on EuCd$_2$P$_2$. While the low-energy spectral weight royally tracks that of the resistivity anomaly near the temperature with maximum magnetoresistance (T$_{MR}$) as expected from transport-spectroscopy correspondence, the spectra are completely incoherent and strongly suppressed with no hint of a Landau quasiparticle. Using systematic material and temperature dependence investigation complemented by theory, we attribute this non-quasiparticle caricature to the strong presence of entangled magnetic and lattice interactions, a characteristic enabled by the $p$-$f$ mixing. Given the known presence of ferromagnetic clusters, this naturally points to the origin of CMR being the scattering of spin-polarized polarons at the boundaries of ferromagnetic clusters. These results are not only illuminating to investigate the strong correlations and topology in EuCd$_2$X$_2$ family, but, in a broader view, exemplify how multiple cooperative interactions can give rise to extraordinary behaviors in condensed matter systems.
title Colossal magnetoresistance from spin-polarized polarons in an Ising system
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.22727