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Main Authors: Mohapatra, Sashikanta, Moudgalya, Sanjay, Balram, Ajit C.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.22773
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author Mohapatra, Sashikanta
Moudgalya, Sanjay
Balram, Ajit C.
author_facet Mohapatra, Sashikanta
Moudgalya, Sanjay
Balram, Ajit C.
contents Exact solutions for excited states in non-integrable quantum Hamiltonians have revealed novel dynamical phenomena that can occur in quantum many-body systems. This work proposes a method to analytically construct a specific set of volume-law-entangled zero-energy exact excited eigenstates in a large class of spin Hamiltonians. In particular, we show that all spin chains that satisfy a simple set of conditions host exact volume-law zero-energy eigenstates in the middle of their spectra. Examples of physically relevant spin chains of this type include the transverse-field Ising model, PXP model, spin-$S$ $XY$ model, and spin-$S$ Kitaev chain. Although these eigenstates are highly atypical in their structure, they are thermal with respect to local observables. Our framework also unifies many recent constructions of volume-law entangled eigenstates in the literature. Finally, we show that a similar construction also generalizes to spin models on graphs in arbitrary dimensions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_22773
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exact volume-law entangled zero-energy eigenstates in a large class of spin models
Mohapatra, Sashikanta
Moudgalya, Sanjay
Balram, Ajit C.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Statistical Mechanics
Quantum Physics
Exact solutions for excited states in non-integrable quantum Hamiltonians have revealed novel dynamical phenomena that can occur in quantum many-body systems. This work proposes a method to analytically construct a specific set of volume-law-entangled zero-energy exact excited eigenstates in a large class of spin Hamiltonians. In particular, we show that all spin chains that satisfy a simple set of conditions host exact volume-law zero-energy eigenstates in the middle of their spectra. Examples of physically relevant spin chains of this type include the transverse-field Ising model, PXP model, spin-$S$ $XY$ model, and spin-$S$ Kitaev chain. Although these eigenstates are highly atypical in their structure, they are thermal with respect to local observables. Our framework also unifies many recent constructions of volume-law entangled eigenstates in the literature. Finally, we show that a similar construction also generalizes to spin models on graphs in arbitrary dimensions.
title Exact volume-law entangled zero-energy eigenstates in a large class of spin models
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Statistical Mechanics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.22773