APCodec+: A Spectrum-Coding-Based High-Fidelity and High-Compression-Rate Neural Audio Codec with Staged Training Paradigm

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Du, Hui-Peng, Ai, Yang, Zheng, Rui-Chen, Ling, Zhen-Hua
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Du, Hui-Peng
Ai, Yang
Zheng, Rui-Chen
Ling, Zhen-Hua
author_facet Du, Hui-Peng
Ai, Yang
Zheng, Rui-Chen
Ling, Zhen-Hua
contents This paper proposes a novel neural audio codec, named APCodec+, which is an improved version of APCodec. The APCodec+ takes the audio amplitude and phase spectra as the coding object, and employs an adversarial training strategy. Innovatively, we propose a two-stage joint-individual training paradigm for APCodec+. In the joint training stage, the encoder, quantizer, decoder and discriminator are jointly trained with complete spectral loss, quantization loss, and adversarial loss. In the individual training stage, the encoder and quantizer fix their parameters and provide high-quality training data for the decoder and discriminator. The decoder and discriminator are individually trained from scratch without the quantization loss. The purpose of introducing individual training is to reduce the learning difficulty of the decoder, thereby further improving the fidelity of the decoded audio. Experimental results confirm that our proposed APCodec+ at low bitrates achieves comparable performance with baseline codecs at higher bitrates, thanks to the proposed staged training paradigm.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_22807
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle APCodec+: A Spectrum-Coding-Based High-Fidelity and High-Compression-Rate Neural Audio Codec with Staged Training Paradigm
Du, Hui-Peng
Ai, Yang
Zheng, Rui-Chen
Ling, Zhen-Hua
Audio and Speech Processing
Sound
This paper proposes a novel neural audio codec, named APCodec+, which is an improved version of APCodec. The APCodec+ takes the audio amplitude and phase spectra as the coding object, and employs an adversarial training strategy. Innovatively, we propose a two-stage joint-individual training paradigm for APCodec+. In the joint training stage, the encoder, quantizer, decoder and discriminator are jointly trained with complete spectral loss, quantization loss, and adversarial loss. In the individual training stage, the encoder and quantizer fix their parameters and provide high-quality training data for the decoder and discriminator. The decoder and discriminator are individually trained from scratch without the quantization loss. The purpose of introducing individual training is to reduce the learning difficulty of the decoder, thereby further improving the fidelity of the decoded audio. Experimental results confirm that our proposed APCodec+ at low bitrates achieves comparable performance with baseline codecs at higher bitrates, thanks to the proposed staged training paradigm.
title APCodec+: A Spectrum-Coding-Based High-Fidelity and High-Compression-Rate Neural Audio Codec with Staged Training Paradigm
topic Audio and Speech Processing
Sound
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.22807