Scaling Molecular Dynamics with ab initio Accuracy to 149 Nanoseconds per Day

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Jianxiong, Li, Boyang, Guo, Zhuoqiang, Li, Mingzhen, Li, Enji, Liu, Lijun, Yuan, Guojun, Wang, Zhan, Tan, Guangming, Jia, Weile
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866913800471445504
author Li, Jianxiong
Li, Boyang
Guo, Zhuoqiang
Li, Mingzhen
Li, Enji
Liu, Lijun
Yuan, Guojun
Wang, Zhan
Tan, Guangming
Jia, Weile
author_facet Li, Jianxiong
Li, Boyang
Guo, Zhuoqiang
Li, Mingzhen
Li, Enji
Liu, Lijun
Yuan, Guojun
Wang, Zhan
Tan, Guangming
Jia, Weile
contents Physical phenomena such as chemical reactions, bond breaking, and phase transition require molecular dynamics (MD) simulation with ab initio accuracy ranging from milliseconds to microseconds. However, previous state-of-the-art neural network based MD packages such as DeePMD-kit can only reach 4.7 nanoseconds per day on the Fugaku supercomputer. In this paper, we present a novel node-based parallelization scheme to reduce communication by 81%, then optimize the computationally intensive kernels with sve-gemm and mixed precision. Finally, we implement intra-node load balance to further improve the scalability. Numerical results on the Fugaku supercomputer show that our work has significantly improved the time-to-solution of the DeePMD-kit by a factor of 31.7x, reaching 149 nanoseconds per day on 12,000 computing nodes. This work has opened the door for millisecond simulation with ab initio accuracy within one week for the first time.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_22867
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scaling Molecular Dynamics with ab initio Accuracy to 149 Nanoseconds per Day
Li, Jianxiong
Li, Boyang
Guo, Zhuoqiang
Li, Mingzhen
Li, Enji
Liu, Lijun
Yuan, Guojun
Wang, Zhan
Tan, Guangming
Jia, Weile
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
82M37,
J.2; I.6.3; C.3
Physical phenomena such as chemical reactions, bond breaking, and phase transition require molecular dynamics (MD) simulation with ab initio accuracy ranging from milliseconds to microseconds. However, previous state-of-the-art neural network based MD packages such as DeePMD-kit can only reach 4.7 nanoseconds per day on the Fugaku supercomputer. In this paper, we present a novel node-based parallelization scheme to reduce communication by 81%, then optimize the computationally intensive kernels with sve-gemm and mixed precision. Finally, we implement intra-node load balance to further improve the scalability. Numerical results on the Fugaku supercomputer show that our work has significantly improved the time-to-solution of the DeePMD-kit by a factor of 31.7x, reaching 149 nanoseconds per day on 12,000 computing nodes. This work has opened the door for millisecond simulation with ab initio accuracy within one week for the first time.
title Scaling Molecular Dynamics with ab initio Accuracy to 149 Nanoseconds per Day
topic Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
82M37,
J.2; I.6.3; C.3
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.22867