3D Printable Plasmonic Titanium Nitride Nanoparticles Enhanced Thermoplastic Polyurethane Composite for Improved Photothermal De-Icing and Infrared Labeling

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Hauptverfasser: Lu, Siyu, Zhang, Jixiang, Xi, Min, Li, Nian, Wang, Zhenyang
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Lu, Siyu
Zhang, Jixiang
Xi, Min
Li, Nian
Wang, Zhenyang
author_facet Lu, Siyu
Zhang, Jixiang
Xi, Min
Li, Nian
Wang, Zhenyang
contents Plasmonic nanomaterials offer a direct and effective approach to harnessing solar energy. Specifically, plasmonic semiconductors enable a highly efficient light-to-heat conversion process, outperforming noble metals in stability, cost-effectiveness, and accessibility. In this study, a composite 3D printing filament (T-TPU), composed of titanium nitride (TiN) and thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), was synthesized using a combined extrusion process involving a twin-screw extruder and a single-screw extruder. The resulting T-TPU filament could be used with fused deposition modeling (FDM) 3D printing to produce custom-designed patterns. Notably, these printed patterns exhibited superior photothermal performance, with potential applications in photothermal de-icing and infrared labeling. Additionally, the wavelength-dependent plasmonic and photothermal responses of the printed patterns were experimentally investigated and supported by finite elemental method (FEM) simulations, revealing a temperature increase of approximately 2.5 under IR LED light when compared to commercial black thermoplastic polyurethane (C-TPU), that was more obvious than a difference less than 1 under UV or visible LED light sources. Finally, the mechanical properties of T-TPU, altered by the inclusion of TiN nanoparticles, were assessed, showing a slight enhancement in modulus and friction coefficient relative to neat TPU (N-TPU). Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations indicated that the TiN nanoparticles promoted strong interactions between polymer chains and TiN particles, enhancing the modulus of elasticity and contributing to the improved mechanical properties of T-TPU. These findings suggest improved abrasion resistance, demonstrating the stability and durability of the composite material.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_22934
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle 3D Printable Plasmonic Titanium Nitride Nanoparticles Enhanced Thermoplastic Polyurethane Composite for Improved Photothermal De-Icing and Infrared Labeling
Lu, Siyu
Zhang, Jixiang
Xi, Min
Li, Nian
Wang, Zhenyang
Optics
Applied Physics
Plasmonic nanomaterials offer a direct and effective approach to harnessing solar energy. Specifically, plasmonic semiconductors enable a highly efficient light-to-heat conversion process, outperforming noble metals in stability, cost-effectiveness, and accessibility. In this study, a composite 3D printing filament (T-TPU), composed of titanium nitride (TiN) and thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), was synthesized using a combined extrusion process involving a twin-screw extruder and a single-screw extruder. The resulting T-TPU filament could be used with fused deposition modeling (FDM) 3D printing to produce custom-designed patterns. Notably, these printed patterns exhibited superior photothermal performance, with potential applications in photothermal de-icing and infrared labeling. Additionally, the wavelength-dependent plasmonic and photothermal responses of the printed patterns were experimentally investigated and supported by finite elemental method (FEM) simulations, revealing a temperature increase of approximately 2.5 under IR LED light when compared to commercial black thermoplastic polyurethane (C-TPU), that was more obvious than a difference less than 1 under UV or visible LED light sources. Finally, the mechanical properties of T-TPU, altered by the inclusion of TiN nanoparticles, were assessed, showing a slight enhancement in modulus and friction coefficient relative to neat TPU (N-TPU). Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations indicated that the TiN nanoparticles promoted strong interactions between polymer chains and TiN particles, enhancing the modulus of elasticity and contributing to the improved mechanical properties of T-TPU. These findings suggest improved abrasion resistance, demonstrating the stability and durability of the composite material.
title 3D Printable Plasmonic Titanium Nitride Nanoparticles Enhanced Thermoplastic Polyurethane Composite for Improved Photothermal De-Icing and Infrared Labeling
topic Optics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.22934