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Main Authors: Cheng, Jinhao, Wang, Chen, He, Wenxue, Wang, Jiaojiao, Pang, Yifan, Yang, Fan, Ding, Shuaishuai, Ren, Hechen, Hu, Wenping
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.22953
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author Cheng, Jinhao
Wang, Chen
He, Wenxue
Wang, Jiaojiao
Pang, Yifan
Yang, Fan
Ding, Shuaishuai
Ren, Hechen
Hu, Wenping
author_facet Cheng, Jinhao
Wang, Chen
He, Wenxue
Wang, Jiaojiao
Pang, Yifan
Yang, Fan
Ding, Shuaishuai
Ren, Hechen
Hu, Wenping
contents Anderson localization transitions are a universal quantum phenomenon sensitive to the disorder and dimensionality of electronic systems. Over the past decades, this intriguing topic has inspired overwhelmingly more theoretical studies than experimental verifications due to the difficulty of controlling a material's disorder or dimensionality without modifying its fundamental electronic properties. Organic crystals with their rich disorders would be terrific playgrounds to investigate such disorder-driven phase transitions except for their low conductivities which usually prohibit low-temperature measurements. Here, we conduct systematic transport experiments in mesoscopic devices made with copper benzenehexathiol thin films across a wide range of thicknesses. We find metal-insulator transitions both among three-dimensional samples with different disorder strengths and between three-dimensional and quasi-two-dimensional samples. Temperature-dependence analysis of the conductivities corroborates the dimensionality crossover. Moreover, our theoretical modeling provides a basis for understanding both types of metal-insulator transitions within the framework of Anderson localization transitions. Our findings establish for the first time that organic crystals such as conductive metal-organic frameworks can exhibit such quantum interference effects. With organic materials' versatile chemical designs and crystalline structures, our work opens new avenues to search for novel quantum phenomena in organic material platforms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_22953
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Observation of Anderson localization transitions in a two-dimensional conjugated metal-organic framework
Cheng, Jinhao
Wang, Chen
He, Wenxue
Wang, Jiaojiao
Pang, Yifan
Yang, Fan
Ding, Shuaishuai
Ren, Hechen
Hu, Wenping
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Anderson localization transitions are a universal quantum phenomenon sensitive to the disorder and dimensionality of electronic systems. Over the past decades, this intriguing topic has inspired overwhelmingly more theoretical studies than experimental verifications due to the difficulty of controlling a material's disorder or dimensionality without modifying its fundamental electronic properties. Organic crystals with their rich disorders would be terrific playgrounds to investigate such disorder-driven phase transitions except for their low conductivities which usually prohibit low-temperature measurements. Here, we conduct systematic transport experiments in mesoscopic devices made with copper benzenehexathiol thin films across a wide range of thicknesses. We find metal-insulator transitions both among three-dimensional samples with different disorder strengths and between three-dimensional and quasi-two-dimensional samples. Temperature-dependence analysis of the conductivities corroborates the dimensionality crossover. Moreover, our theoretical modeling provides a basis for understanding both types of metal-insulator transitions within the framework of Anderson localization transitions. Our findings establish for the first time that organic crystals such as conductive metal-organic frameworks can exhibit such quantum interference effects. With organic materials' versatile chemical designs and crystalline structures, our work opens new avenues to search for novel quantum phenomena in organic material platforms.
title Observation of Anderson localization transitions in a two-dimensional conjugated metal-organic framework
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.22953