C-19 and Hot, Wide, Star Streams

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Carlberg, Raymond G., Ibata, Rodrigo, Martin, Nicolas F., Starkenburg, Else, Aguado, David S., Malhan, Khyati, Venn, Kim
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866909608225800192
author Carlberg, Raymond G.
Ibata, Rodrigo
Martin, Nicolas F.
Starkenburg, Else
Aguado, David S.
Malhan, Khyati
Venn, Kim
Venn, Kim
author_facet Carlberg, Raymond G.
Ibata, Rodrigo
Martin, Nicolas F.
Starkenburg, Else
Aguado, David S.
Malhan, Khyati
Venn, Kim
Venn, Kim
contents The C-19 star stream has the abundance characteristics of an unusually metal poor globular cluster but kinematically is uncharacteristically hot and wide for a cluster stream, having a line of sight velocity dispersion of 7 +/- 2 km/s and a 1-sigma width of 240 pc. We show that the tidal dissolution of an old, lower mass, globular cluster in a CDM galactic halo can create a hot, wide stream currently near orbital apocenter. A cosmological Milky Way n-body simulation motivates the parameters for an evolving Milky Way halo potential containing an orbiting subhalo population in which we model a star cluster progenitor of C-19. The same model parameters have been used for a GD-1 stream model. The ~7 km/s velocity dispersion is readily accomplished with an evolving CDM subhalo population, a progenitor cluster mass ~2x10^4 M_sun and an orbit that keeps the progenitor orbital pericenter within about 10 kpc of the Milky Way dark halo or its precursors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_22966
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle C-19 and Hot, Wide, Star Streams
Carlberg, Raymond G.
Ibata, Rodrigo
Martin, Nicolas F.
Starkenburg, Else
Aguado, David S.
Malhan, Khyati
Venn, Kim
Venn, Kim
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
The C-19 star stream has the abundance characteristics of an unusually metal poor globular cluster but kinematically is uncharacteristically hot and wide for a cluster stream, having a line of sight velocity dispersion of 7 +/- 2 km/s and a 1-sigma width of 240 pc. We show that the tidal dissolution of an old, lower mass, globular cluster in a CDM galactic halo can create a hot, wide stream currently near orbital apocenter. A cosmological Milky Way n-body simulation motivates the parameters for an evolving Milky Way halo potential containing an orbiting subhalo population in which we model a star cluster progenitor of C-19. The same model parameters have been used for a GD-1 stream model. The ~7 km/s velocity dispersion is readily accomplished with an evolving CDM subhalo population, a progenitor cluster mass ~2x10^4 M_sun and an orbit that keeps the progenitor orbital pericenter within about 10 kpc of the Milky Way dark halo or its precursors.
title C-19 and Hot, Wide, Star Streams
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.22966