Troubling Taxonomies in GenAI Evaluation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Berman, Glen, Cooper, Ned, Deng, Wesley Hanwen, Hutchinson, Ben
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Berman, Glen
Cooper, Ned
Deng, Wesley Hanwen
Hutchinson, Ben
author_facet Berman, Glen
Cooper, Ned
Deng, Wesley Hanwen
Hutchinson, Ben
contents To evaluate the societal impacts of GenAI requires a model of how social harms emerge from interactions between GenAI, people, and societal structures. Yet a model is rarely explicitly defined in societal impact evaluations, or in the taxonomies of societal impacts that support them. In this provocation, we argue that societal impacts should be conceptualised as application- and context-specific, incommensurable, and shaped by questions of social power. Doing so leads us to conclude that societal impact evaluations using existing taxonomies are inherently limited, in terms of their potential to reveal how GenAI systems may interact with people when introduced into specific social contexts. We therefore propose a governance-first approach to managing societal harms attended by GenAI technologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_22985
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Troubling Taxonomies in GenAI Evaluation
Berman, Glen
Cooper, Ned
Deng, Wesley Hanwen
Hutchinson, Ben
Human-Computer Interaction
To evaluate the societal impacts of GenAI requires a model of how social harms emerge from interactions between GenAI, people, and societal structures. Yet a model is rarely explicitly defined in societal impact evaluations, or in the taxonomies of societal impacts that support them. In this provocation, we argue that societal impacts should be conceptualised as application- and context-specific, incommensurable, and shaped by questions of social power. Doing so leads us to conclude that societal impact evaluations using existing taxonomies are inherently limited, in terms of their potential to reveal how GenAI systems may interact with people when introduced into specific social contexts. We therefore propose a governance-first approach to managing societal harms attended by GenAI technologies.
title Troubling Taxonomies in GenAI Evaluation
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.22985