General Bayesian quantile regression for counts via generative modeling

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yamauchi, Yuta, Kobayashi, Genya, Sugasawa, Shonosuke
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Yamauchi, Yuta
Kobayashi, Genya
Sugasawa, Shonosuke
author_facet Yamauchi, Yuta
Kobayashi, Genya
Sugasawa, Shonosuke
contents Count data frequently arises in biomedical applications, such as the length of hospital stay. However, their discrete nature poses significant challenges for appropriately modeling conditional quantiles, which are crucial for understanding heterogeneous effects and variability in outcomes. To solve the practical difficulty, we propose a novel general Bayesian framework for quantile regression tailored to count data. We seek the regression parameter on the conditional quantile by minimizing the expected loss with respect to the distribution of the conditional quantile of the latent continuous variable associated with the observed count response variable. By modeling the unknown conditional distribution through a Bayesian nonparametric kernel mixture for the joint distribution of the count response and covariates, we obtain the posterior distribution of the regression parameter via a simple optimization. We numerically demonstrate that the proposed method improves bias and estimation accuracy of the existing crude approaches to count quantile regression. Furthermore, we analyze the length of hospital stay for acute myocardial infarction and demonstrate that the proposed method gives more interpretable and flexible results than the existing ones.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_23081
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle General Bayesian quantile regression for counts via generative modeling
Yamauchi, Yuta
Kobayashi, Genya
Sugasawa, Shonosuke
Methodology
Count data frequently arises in biomedical applications, such as the length of hospital stay. However, their discrete nature poses significant challenges for appropriately modeling conditional quantiles, which are crucial for understanding heterogeneous effects and variability in outcomes. To solve the practical difficulty, we propose a novel general Bayesian framework for quantile regression tailored to count data. We seek the regression parameter on the conditional quantile by minimizing the expected loss with respect to the distribution of the conditional quantile of the latent continuous variable associated with the observed count response variable. By modeling the unknown conditional distribution through a Bayesian nonparametric kernel mixture for the joint distribution of the count response and covariates, we obtain the posterior distribution of the regression parameter via a simple optimization. We numerically demonstrate that the proposed method improves bias and estimation accuracy of the existing crude approaches to count quantile regression. Furthermore, we analyze the length of hospital stay for acute myocardial infarction and demonstrate that the proposed method gives more interpretable and flexible results than the existing ones.
title General Bayesian quantile regression for counts via generative modeling
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.23081