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Main Authors: Wang, Weiming, Hou, Yanhao, Su, Renbo, Wang, Weiguang, Wang, Charlie C. L.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.23295
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author Wang, Weiming
Hou, Yanhao
Su, Renbo
Wang, Weiguang
Wang, Charlie C. L.
author_facet Wang, Weiming
Hou, Yanhao
Su, Renbo
Wang, Weiguang
Wang, Charlie C. L.
contents Topology optimization of microstructures plays a critical role in optimizing functional performance across diverse engineering applications. While metamaterials with enhanced mechanical properties -- such as hyperelasticity, energy absorption, and thermal efficiency -- are commonly designed using complex microstructural geometries and multi-physics simulations, achieving the simultaneous optimization of mechanical performance and non-differentiable objectives remains a significant challenge. In this work, we propose a novel framework for simultaneous topology optimization of differentiable and non-differentiable objectives via a data-driven morphology learning approach. The framework extracts shape patterns from a curated dataset of microstructures recognized for their superior performance in specific functional applications. To showcase the versatility of the approach, we apply it to the optimization of scaffolds for bone tissue engineering, with cell growth as a representative functional objective. By integrating learned morphology patterns into a topology optimization process, the method generates microstructures that effectively balance mechanical stiffness and biological performance, such as enhanced cell proliferation. As a case study, we demonstrate a scaffold design that improves mechanical stiffness by 29.69% and cell growth by 37.05% on Day 7 and 33.30% on Day 14. This approach highlights the general applicability of the proposed framework for optimizing a broad range of engineering challenges, beyond the specific case of cell growth.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_23295
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Simultaneous Topology Optimization of Differentiable and Non-Differentiable Objectives via Morphology Learning: Stiffness and Cell Growth on Scaffold
Wang, Weiming
Hou, Yanhao
Su, Renbo
Wang, Weiguang
Wang, Charlie C. L.
Soft Condensed Matter
Topology optimization of microstructures plays a critical role in optimizing functional performance across diverse engineering applications. While metamaterials with enhanced mechanical properties -- such as hyperelasticity, energy absorption, and thermal efficiency -- are commonly designed using complex microstructural geometries and multi-physics simulations, achieving the simultaneous optimization of mechanical performance and non-differentiable objectives remains a significant challenge. In this work, we propose a novel framework for simultaneous topology optimization of differentiable and non-differentiable objectives via a data-driven morphology learning approach. The framework extracts shape patterns from a curated dataset of microstructures recognized for their superior performance in specific functional applications. To showcase the versatility of the approach, we apply it to the optimization of scaffolds for bone tissue engineering, with cell growth as a representative functional objective. By integrating learned morphology patterns into a topology optimization process, the method generates microstructures that effectively balance mechanical stiffness and biological performance, such as enhanced cell proliferation. As a case study, we demonstrate a scaffold design that improves mechanical stiffness by 29.69% and cell growth by 37.05% on Day 7 and 33.30% on Day 14. This approach highlights the general applicability of the proposed framework for optimizing a broad range of engineering challenges, beyond the specific case of cell growth.
title Simultaneous Topology Optimization of Differentiable and Non-Differentiable Objectives via Morphology Learning: Stiffness and Cell Growth on Scaffold
topic Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.23295