Adaptive Network Intervention for Complex Systems: A Hierarchical Graph Reinforcement Learning Approach

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chen, Qiliang, Heydari, Babak
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Chen, Qiliang
Heydari, Babak
author_facet Chen, Qiliang
Heydari, Babak
contents Effective governance and steering of behavior in complex multi-agent systems (MAS) are essential for managing system-wide outcomes, particularly in environments where interactions are structured by dynamic networks. In many applications, the goal is to promote pro-social behavior among agents, where network structure plays a pivotal role in shaping these interactions. This paper introduces a Hierarchical Graph Reinforcement Learning (HGRL) framework that governs such systems through targeted interventions in the network structure. Operating within the constraints of limited managerial authority, the HGRL framework demonstrates superior performance across a range of environmental conditions, outperforming established baseline methods. Our findings highlight the critical influence of agent-to-agent learning (social learning) on system behavior: under low social learning, the HGRL manager preserves cooperation, forming robust core-periphery networks dominated by cooperators. In contrast, high social learning accelerates defection, leading to sparser, chain-like networks. Additionally, the study underscores the importance of the system manager's authority level in preventing system-wide failures, such as agent rebellion or collapse, positioning HGRL as a powerful tool for dynamic network-based governance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_23396
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Adaptive Network Intervention for Complex Systems: A Hierarchical Graph Reinforcement Learning Approach
Chen, Qiliang
Heydari, Babak
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Science and Game Theory
Multiagent Systems
Effective governance and steering of behavior in complex multi-agent systems (MAS) are essential for managing system-wide outcomes, particularly in environments where interactions are structured by dynamic networks. In many applications, the goal is to promote pro-social behavior among agents, where network structure plays a pivotal role in shaping these interactions. This paper introduces a Hierarchical Graph Reinforcement Learning (HGRL) framework that governs such systems through targeted interventions in the network structure. Operating within the constraints of limited managerial authority, the HGRL framework demonstrates superior performance across a range of environmental conditions, outperforming established baseline methods. Our findings highlight the critical influence of agent-to-agent learning (social learning) on system behavior: under low social learning, the HGRL manager preserves cooperation, forming robust core-periphery networks dominated by cooperators. In contrast, high social learning accelerates defection, leading to sparser, chain-like networks. Additionally, the study underscores the importance of the system manager's authority level in preventing system-wide failures, such as agent rebellion or collapse, positioning HGRL as a powerful tool for dynamic network-based governance.
title Adaptive Network Intervention for Complex Systems: A Hierarchical Graph Reinforcement Learning Approach
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Science and Game Theory
Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.23396