Mode-Selective Photonic Lanterns with Double-Clad Fibers

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Becerra-Deana, Rodrigo Itzamná, de Sivry-Houle, Martin Poinsinet, Virally, Stéphane, Boudoux, Caroline, Godbout, Nicolas
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Becerra-Deana, Rodrigo Itzamná
de Sivry-Houle, Martin Poinsinet
Virally, Stéphane
Boudoux, Caroline
Godbout, Nicolas
author_facet Becerra-Deana, Rodrigo Itzamná
de Sivry-Houle, Martin Poinsinet
Virally, Stéphane
Boudoux, Caroline
Godbout, Nicolas
contents We present the design, fabrication, and characterization of mode-selective photonic lanterns using double-clad fibers. Here, we exploited several custom-pulled double-clad fibers to achieve the symmetry break required to excite higher-order modes. The resulting components are short and exhibit high modal isolation and low excess loss. They address some of the limitations of existing photonic lanterns in terms of fragility and coupling efficiency. The fabrication process involves the use of lower-index capillary tubes to maintain fiber geometry during fusion and tapering. Through the use of varying first cladding diameters, mode selectivity is achieved without sacrificing single-mode compatibility. This in turn allows proper real-time characterization during the whole fabrication process. Results demonstrate that double-clad fibers stacked inside a fluoride-doped capillary tube feature high modal isolation (above 60dB) and low excess loss (lower than 0.49dB), over a broad wavelength range (more than 250nm) with steeper taper profiles, and more robust components. The use of less expensive synthetic fused silica capillary tubes achieves high modal isolation (above 20dB) and excess loss lower than 2dB over the same broad wavelength range.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_23403
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mode-Selective Photonic Lanterns with Double-Clad Fibers
Becerra-Deana, Rodrigo Itzamná
de Sivry-Houle, Martin Poinsinet
Virally, Stéphane
Boudoux, Caroline
Godbout, Nicolas
Optics
We present the design, fabrication, and characterization of mode-selective photonic lanterns using double-clad fibers. Here, we exploited several custom-pulled double-clad fibers to achieve the symmetry break required to excite higher-order modes. The resulting components are short and exhibit high modal isolation and low excess loss. They address some of the limitations of existing photonic lanterns in terms of fragility and coupling efficiency. The fabrication process involves the use of lower-index capillary tubes to maintain fiber geometry during fusion and tapering. Through the use of varying first cladding diameters, mode selectivity is achieved without sacrificing single-mode compatibility. This in turn allows proper real-time characterization during the whole fabrication process. Results demonstrate that double-clad fibers stacked inside a fluoride-doped capillary tube feature high modal isolation (above 60dB) and low excess loss (lower than 0.49dB), over a broad wavelength range (more than 250nm) with steeper taper profiles, and more robust components. The use of less expensive synthetic fused silica capillary tubes achieves high modal isolation (above 20dB) and excess loss lower than 2dB over the same broad wavelength range.
title Mode-Selective Photonic Lanterns with Double-Clad Fibers
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.23403