Projections of Earth's Technosphere: Luminosity and Mass as Limits to Growth

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Autori principali: Haqq-Misra, Jacob, Vidal, Clément, Profitiliotis, George
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Haqq-Misra, Jacob
Vidal, Clément
Profitiliotis, George
author_facet Haqq-Misra, Jacob
Vidal, Clément
Profitiliotis, George
contents Earth remains the only known example of a planet with technology, and future projections of Earth's trajectory provide a basis and motivation for approaching the search for extraterrestrial technospheres. Conventional approaches toward projecting Earth's technosphere include applications of the Kardashev scale, which suggest the possibility that energy-intensive civilizations may expand to harness the entire energy output available to their planet, host star, or even the entire galaxy. In this study, we argue that the Kardashev scale is better understood as a "luminosity limit" that describes the maximum capacity for a civilization to harvest luminous stellar energy across a given spatial domain, and we note that thermodynamic efficiency will always keep a luminosity-limited technosphere from actually reaching this theoretical limit. We suggest the possibility that an advanced technosphere might evolve beyond this luminosity limit to draw its energy directly from harvesting stellar mass, and we also discuss possible trajectories that could exist between Earth today and such hypothetical "stellivores." We develop a framework to describe trajectories for long-lived technospheres that optimize their growth strategies between exploration and exploitation, unlike Earth today. We note that analyses of compact accreting stars could provide ways to test the stellivore hypothesis, and we more broadly suggest an expansion of technosignature search strategies beyond those that reside exactly at the luminosity limit.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_23420
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Projections of Earth's Technosphere: Luminosity and Mass as Limits to Growth
Haqq-Misra, Jacob
Vidal, Clément
Profitiliotis, George
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Popular Physics
Physics and Society
Earth remains the only known example of a planet with technology, and future projections of Earth's trajectory provide a basis and motivation for approaching the search for extraterrestrial technospheres. Conventional approaches toward projecting Earth's technosphere include applications of the Kardashev scale, which suggest the possibility that energy-intensive civilizations may expand to harness the entire energy output available to their planet, host star, or even the entire galaxy. In this study, we argue that the Kardashev scale is better understood as a "luminosity limit" that describes the maximum capacity for a civilization to harvest luminous stellar energy across a given spatial domain, and we note that thermodynamic efficiency will always keep a luminosity-limited technosphere from actually reaching this theoretical limit. We suggest the possibility that an advanced technosphere might evolve beyond this luminosity limit to draw its energy directly from harvesting stellar mass, and we also discuss possible trajectories that could exist between Earth today and such hypothetical "stellivores." We develop a framework to describe trajectories for long-lived technospheres that optimize their growth strategies between exploration and exploitation, unlike Earth today. We note that analyses of compact accreting stars could provide ways to test the stellivore hypothesis, and we more broadly suggest an expansion of technosignature search strategies beyond those that reside exactly at the luminosity limit.
title Projections of Earth's Technosphere: Luminosity and Mass as Limits to Growth
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Popular Physics
Physics and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.23420