Measurements of inclusive and differential cross sections for top quark production in association with a Z boson in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV

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Autore principale: CMS Collaboration
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author CMS Collaboration
author_facet CMS Collaboration
contents Measurements are presented of inclusive and differential cross sections for Z boson associated production of top quark pairs ($\mathrm{t\bar{t}}$Z) and single top quarks (tZq or tWZ). The data were recorded in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb$^{-1}$. Events with three or more leptons, electrons or muons, are selected and a multiclass deep neural network is used to separate three event categories, the $\mathrm{t\bar{t}}$Z and tWZ processes, the tZq process, and the backgrounds. A profile likelihood approach is used to unfold the differential cross sections, to account for systematic uncertainties, and to determine the correlations between the two signal categories in one global fit. The inclusive cross sections for a dilepton invariant mass between 70 and 110 GeV are measured to be 1.14 $\pm$ 0.07 pb for the sum of $\mathrm{t\bar{t}}$Z and tWZ, and 0.81 $\pm$ 0.10 pb for tZq, in good agreement with theoretical predictions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_23475
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Measurements of inclusive and differential cross sections for top quark production in association with a Z boson in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV
CMS Collaboration
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Measurements are presented of inclusive and differential cross sections for Z boson associated production of top quark pairs ($\mathrm{t\bar{t}}$Z) and single top quarks (tZq or tWZ). The data were recorded in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb$^{-1}$. Events with three or more leptons, electrons or muons, are selected and a multiclass deep neural network is used to separate three event categories, the $\mathrm{t\bar{t}}$Z and tWZ processes, the tZq process, and the backgrounds. A profile likelihood approach is used to unfold the differential cross sections, to account for systematic uncertainties, and to determine the correlations between the two signal categories in one global fit. The inclusive cross sections for a dilepton invariant mass between 70 and 110 GeV are measured to be 1.14 $\pm$ 0.07 pb for the sum of $\mathrm{t\bar{t}}$Z and tWZ, and 0.81 $\pm$ 0.10 pb for tZq, in good agreement with theoretical predictions.
title Measurements of inclusive and differential cross sections for top quark production in association with a Z boson in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV
topic High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.23475