Learning State Preparation Circuits for Quantum Phases of Matter

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kim, Hyun-Soo, Kim, Isaac H., Ranard, Daniel
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Kim, Hyun-Soo
Kim, Isaac H.
Ranard, Daniel
author_facet Kim, Hyun-Soo
Kim, Isaac H.
Ranard, Daniel
contents Many-body ground state preparation is an important subroutine used in the simulation of physical systems. In this paper, we introduce a flexible and efficient framework for obtaining a state preparation circuit for a large class of many-body ground states. We introduce polynomial-time classical algorithms that take reduced density matrices over $\mathcal{O}(1)$-sized balls as inputs, and output a circuit that prepares the global state. We introduce algorithms applicable to (i) short-range entangled states (e.g., states prepared by shallow quantum circuits in any number of dimensions, and more generally, invertible states) and (ii) long-range entangled ground states (e.g., the toric code on a disk). Both algorithms can provably find a circuit whose depth is asymptotically optimal. Our approach uses a variant of the quantum Markov chain condition that remains robust against constant-depth circuits. The robustness of this condition makes our method applicable to a large class of states, whilst ensuring a classically tractable optimization landscape.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_23544
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning State Preparation Circuits for Quantum Phases of Matter
Kim, Hyun-Soo
Kim, Isaac H.
Ranard, Daniel
Quantum Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Many-body ground state preparation is an important subroutine used in the simulation of physical systems. In this paper, we introduce a flexible and efficient framework for obtaining a state preparation circuit for a large class of many-body ground states. We introduce polynomial-time classical algorithms that take reduced density matrices over $\mathcal{O}(1)$-sized balls as inputs, and output a circuit that prepares the global state. We introduce algorithms applicable to (i) short-range entangled states (e.g., states prepared by shallow quantum circuits in any number of dimensions, and more generally, invertible states) and (ii) long-range entangled ground states (e.g., the toric code on a disk). Both algorithms can provably find a circuit whose depth is asymptotically optimal. Our approach uses a variant of the quantum Markov chain condition that remains robust against constant-depth circuits. The robustness of this condition makes our method applicable to a large class of states, whilst ensuring a classically tractable optimization landscape.
title Learning State Preparation Circuits for Quantum Phases of Matter
topic Quantum Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.23544