EVeCA: Efficient and Verifiable On-Chain Data Query Framework Using Challenge-Based Authentication

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Shen, Meng, Liu, Yuzhi, Zhao, Qinglin, Wang, Wei, Ou, Wei, Han, Wenbao, Zhu, Liehuang
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Shen, Meng
Liu, Yuzhi
Zhao, Qinglin
Wang, Wei
Ou, Wei
Han, Wenbao
Zhu, Liehuang
author_facet Shen, Meng
Liu, Yuzhi
Zhao, Qinglin
Wang, Wei
Ou, Wei
Han, Wenbao
Zhu, Liehuang
contents As blockchain applications become increasingly widespread, there is a rising demand for on-chain data queries. However, existing schemes for on-chain data queries face a challenge between verifiability and efficiency. Queries on blockchain databases can compromise the authenticity of the query results, while schemes that utilize on-chain Authenticated Data Structure (ADS) have lower efficiency. To overcome this limitation, we propose an efficient and verifiable on-chain data query framework EVeCA. In our approach, we free the full nodes from the task of ADS maintenance by delegating it to a limited number of nodes, and full nodes verify the correctness of ADS by using challenge-based authentication scheme instead of reconstructing them, which prevents the service providers from maintaining incorrect ADS with overwhelming probability. By carefully designing the ADS verification scheme, EVeCA achieves higher efficiency while remaining resilient against adaptive attacks. Our framework effectively eliminates the need for on-chain ADS maintenance, and allows full nodes to participate in ADS maintenance in a cost-effective way. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme through security analysis and experimental evaluation. Compared to existing schemes, our approach improves ADS maintenance efficiency by about 20*.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_23546
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle EVeCA: Efficient and Verifiable On-Chain Data Query Framework Using Challenge-Based Authentication
Shen, Meng
Liu, Yuzhi
Zhao, Qinglin
Wang, Wei
Ou, Wei
Han, Wenbao
Zhu, Liehuang
Cryptography and Security
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
As blockchain applications become increasingly widespread, there is a rising demand for on-chain data queries. However, existing schemes for on-chain data queries face a challenge between verifiability and efficiency. Queries on blockchain databases can compromise the authenticity of the query results, while schemes that utilize on-chain Authenticated Data Structure (ADS) have lower efficiency. To overcome this limitation, we propose an efficient and verifiable on-chain data query framework EVeCA. In our approach, we free the full nodes from the task of ADS maintenance by delegating it to a limited number of nodes, and full nodes verify the correctness of ADS by using challenge-based authentication scheme instead of reconstructing them, which prevents the service providers from maintaining incorrect ADS with overwhelming probability. By carefully designing the ADS verification scheme, EVeCA achieves higher efficiency while remaining resilient against adaptive attacks. Our framework effectively eliminates the need for on-chain ADS maintenance, and allows full nodes to participate in ADS maintenance in a cost-effective way. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme through security analysis and experimental evaluation. Compared to existing schemes, our approach improves ADS maintenance efficiency by about 20*.
title EVeCA: Efficient and Verifiable On-Chain Data Query Framework Using Challenge-Based Authentication
topic Cryptography and Security
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.23546