Transferable & Stealthy Ensemble Attacks: A Black-Box Jailbreaking Framework for Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yang, Yiqi, Fu, Hongye
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Yang, Yiqi
Fu, Hongye
author_facet Yang, Yiqi
Fu, Hongye
contents We present a novel black-box jailbreaking framework that integrates multiple LLM-as-Attacker strategies to deliver highly transferable and effective attacks. The framework is grounded in three key insights from prior jailbreaking research and practice: ensemble approaches outperform single methods in exposing aligned LLM vulnerabilities, malicious instructions vary in jailbreaking difficulty requiring tailored optimization, and disrupting semantic coherence of malicious prompts can manipulate their embeddings to boost success rates. Validated in the Competition for LLM and Agent Safety 2024, our solution achieved top rankings in the Jailbreaking Attack Track.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_23558
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Transferable & Stealthy Ensemble Attacks: A Black-Box Jailbreaking Framework for Large Language Models
Yang, Yiqi
Fu, Hongye
Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
We present a novel black-box jailbreaking framework that integrates multiple LLM-as-Attacker strategies to deliver highly transferable and effective attacks. The framework is grounded in three key insights from prior jailbreaking research and practice: ensemble approaches outperform single methods in exposing aligned LLM vulnerabilities, malicious instructions vary in jailbreaking difficulty requiring tailored optimization, and disrupting semantic coherence of malicious prompts can manipulate their embeddings to boost success rates. Validated in the Competition for LLM and Agent Safety 2024, our solution achieved top rankings in the Jailbreaking Attack Track.
title Transferable & Stealthy Ensemble Attacks: A Black-Box Jailbreaking Framework for Large Language Models
topic Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.23558