Geographic Space as Manifolds

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Jiang, Hezhishi, Xu, Liyan, Li, Tianshu, Tang, Jintong, Chen, Zekun, Wang, Yuxuan, Zhang, Hongmou, Liu, Yu
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Jiang, Hezhishi
Xu, Liyan
Li, Tianshu
Tang, Jintong
Chen, Zekun
Wang, Yuxuan
Zhang, Hongmou
Liu, Yu
author_facet Jiang, Hezhishi
Xu, Liyan
Li, Tianshu
Tang, Jintong
Chen, Zekun
Wang, Yuxuan
Zhang, Hongmou
Liu, Yu
contents The communications and interrelations between different locations on the Earth's surface have far-reaching implications for both social and natural systems. Effective spatial analytics ideally require a spatial representation, where geographic principles are succinctly expressed within a defined metric space. However, common spatial representations, including map-based or network-based approaches, fall short by incompletely or inaccurately defining this metric space. Here we show, by introducing an inverse friction factor that captures the spatial constraints in spatial networks, that a homogeneous, low-dimensional spatial representation - termed the Geographic Manifold - can be achieved. We illustrate the effectiveness of the Geographic Manifold in two classic scenarios of spatial analytics - location choice and propagation, where the otherwise complicated analyses are reduced to straightforward regular partitioning and concentric diffusing, respectively on the manifold with a high degree of accuracy. We further empirically explain and formally prove the general existence of the Geographic Manifold, which is grounded in the intrinsic Euclidean low-dimensional statistical physics properties of geographic phenomena. This work represents a step towards formalizing Tobler's famous First Law of Geography from a geometric approach, where a regularized geospace thereby yielded is expected to contribute in learning abstract spatial structure representations for understanding and optimization purposes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_23559
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Geographic Space as Manifolds
Jiang, Hezhishi
Xu, Liyan
Li, Tianshu
Tang, Jintong
Chen, Zekun
Wang, Yuxuan
Zhang, Hongmou
Liu, Yu
Physics and Society
The communications and interrelations between different locations on the Earth's surface have far-reaching implications for both social and natural systems. Effective spatial analytics ideally require a spatial representation, where geographic principles are succinctly expressed within a defined metric space. However, common spatial representations, including map-based or network-based approaches, fall short by incompletely or inaccurately defining this metric space. Here we show, by introducing an inverse friction factor that captures the spatial constraints in spatial networks, that a homogeneous, low-dimensional spatial representation - termed the Geographic Manifold - can be achieved. We illustrate the effectiveness of the Geographic Manifold in two classic scenarios of spatial analytics - location choice and propagation, where the otherwise complicated analyses are reduced to straightforward regular partitioning and concentric diffusing, respectively on the manifold with a high degree of accuracy. We further empirically explain and formally prove the general existence of the Geographic Manifold, which is grounded in the intrinsic Euclidean low-dimensional statistical physics properties of geographic phenomena. This work represents a step towards formalizing Tobler's famous First Law of Geography from a geometric approach, where a regularized geospace thereby yielded is expected to contribute in learning abstract spatial structure representations for understanding and optimization purposes.
title Geographic Space as Manifolds
topic Physics and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.23559