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Main Authors: Osada, Yuki, Takagi, Ryo, Arimatsu, Hideki, Fujima, Takuya
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.23573
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author Osada, Yuki
Takagi, Ryo
Arimatsu, Hideki
Fujima, Takuya
author_facet Osada, Yuki
Takagi, Ryo
Arimatsu, Hideki
Fujima, Takuya
contents Poly 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (PEDOT) has been attracting attention as a thermoelectric material for room-temperature use due to its flexibility and non-toxicity. However, PEDOT reportedly generates insufficient thermoelectric power for practical use. This work tried to improve the Seebeck coefficient by introducing molecular strain to PEDOT molecules by loading a Polystyrene sulfonate (PSS)-free PEDOT on a Polyethyleneterephthalate (PET) fiber. Raman spectroscopy revealed the PEDOT materials with significant compression in the Cα-Cα bond and extension in the Cα=C\b{eta} bond exhibit Seebeck coefficients two orders of magnitude larger than usual. Furthermore, strain in the C\b{eta}-C\b{eta} bond strongly correlated with the Seebeck coefficient that varied in a broad range from -2100 to 3100 μV K-1. This variation indicated that the molecular strain formed a sharp peak or valley around the Fermi level in the density of state (DOS) function, which gradually shifts along with the C\b{eta}-C\b{eta} strain. This molecular strain-induced giant Seebeck effect is expected to be an applicable technique for other polythiophene molecules.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_23573
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Giant Seebeck Effect in PEDOT Materials with Molecular Strain
Osada, Yuki
Takagi, Ryo
Arimatsu, Hideki
Fujima, Takuya
Materials Science
Applied Physics
Poly 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (PEDOT) has been attracting attention as a thermoelectric material for room-temperature use due to its flexibility and non-toxicity. However, PEDOT reportedly generates insufficient thermoelectric power for practical use. This work tried to improve the Seebeck coefficient by introducing molecular strain to PEDOT molecules by loading a Polystyrene sulfonate (PSS)-free PEDOT on a Polyethyleneterephthalate (PET) fiber. Raman spectroscopy revealed the PEDOT materials with significant compression in the Cα-Cα bond and extension in the Cα=C\b{eta} bond exhibit Seebeck coefficients two orders of magnitude larger than usual. Furthermore, strain in the C\b{eta}-C\b{eta} bond strongly correlated with the Seebeck coefficient that varied in a broad range from -2100 to 3100 μV K-1. This variation indicated that the molecular strain formed a sharp peak or valley around the Fermi level in the density of state (DOS) function, which gradually shifts along with the C\b{eta}-C\b{eta} strain. This molecular strain-induced giant Seebeck effect is expected to be an applicable technique for other polythiophene molecules.
title Giant Seebeck Effect in PEDOT Materials with Molecular Strain
topic Materials Science
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.23573