Spatiotemporal pattern formation of membranes induced by surface molecular binding/unbinding

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Noguchi, Hiroshi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866915100305129472
author Noguchi, Hiroshi
author_facet Noguchi, Hiroshi
contents Nonequilibrium membrane pattern formation is studied using meshless membrane simulation. We consider that molecules bind to either surface of a bilayer membrane and move to the opposite leaflet by flip--flop. When binding does not modify the membrane properties and the transfer rates among the three states are cyclically symmetric, the membrane exhibits spiral-wave and homogeneous-cycling modes at high and low binding rates, respectively, as in an off-lattice cyclic Potts model. When binding changes the membrane spontaneous curvature, these spatiotemporal dynamics are coupled with microphase separation. When two symmetric membrane surfaces are in thermal equilibrium, the membrane domains form 4.8.8 tiling patterns in addition to stripe and spot patterns. In nonequilibrium conditions, moving biphasic domains and time-irreversible fluctuating patterns appear. The domains move ballistically or diffusively depending on the conditions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_23635
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spatiotemporal pattern formation of membranes induced by surface molecular binding/unbinding
Noguchi, Hiroshi
Soft Condensed Matter
Pattern Formation and Solitons
Biological Physics
Nonequilibrium membrane pattern formation is studied using meshless membrane simulation. We consider that molecules bind to either surface of a bilayer membrane and move to the opposite leaflet by flip--flop. When binding does not modify the membrane properties and the transfer rates among the three states are cyclically symmetric, the membrane exhibits spiral-wave and homogeneous-cycling modes at high and low binding rates, respectively, as in an off-lattice cyclic Potts model. When binding changes the membrane spontaneous curvature, these spatiotemporal dynamics are coupled with microphase separation. When two symmetric membrane surfaces are in thermal equilibrium, the membrane domains form 4.8.8 tiling patterns in addition to stripe and spot patterns. In nonequilibrium conditions, moving biphasic domains and time-irreversible fluctuating patterns appear. The domains move ballistically or diffusively depending on the conditions.
title Spatiotemporal pattern formation of membranes induced by surface molecular binding/unbinding
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Pattern Formation and Solitons
Biological Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.23635