Zero-shot Class Unlearning via Layer-wise Relevance Analysis and Neuronal Path Perturbation

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Hauptverfasser: Chang, Wenhan, Zhu, Tianqing, Xiong, Ping, Wu, Yufeng, Guan, Faqian, Zhou, Wanlei
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Chang, Wenhan
Zhu, Tianqing
Xiong, Ping
Wu, Yufeng
Guan, Faqian
Zhou, Wanlei
author_facet Chang, Wenhan
Zhu, Tianqing
Xiong, Ping
Wu, Yufeng
Guan, Faqian
Zhou, Wanlei
contents In the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence, privacy protection has become crucial, giving rise to machine unlearning. Machine unlearning is a technique that removes specific data influences from trained models without the need for extensive retraining. However, it faces several key challenges, including accurately implementing unlearning, ensuring privacy protection during the unlearning process, and achieving effective unlearning without significantly compromising model performance. This paper presents a novel approach to machine unlearning by employing Layer-wise Relevance Analysis and Neuronal Path Perturbation. We address three primary challenges: the lack of detailed unlearning principles, privacy guarantees in zero-shot unlearning scenario, and the balance between unlearning effectiveness and model utility. Our method balances machine unlearning performance and model utility by identifying and perturbing highly relevant neurons, thereby achieving effective unlearning. By using data not present in the original training set during the unlearning process, we satisfy the zero-shot unlearning scenario and ensure robust privacy protection. Experimental results demonstrate that our approach effectively removes targeted data from the target unlearning model while maintaining the model's utility, offering a practical solution for privacy-preserving machine learning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_23693
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Zero-shot Class Unlearning via Layer-wise Relevance Analysis and Neuronal Path Perturbation
Chang, Wenhan
Zhu, Tianqing
Xiong, Ping
Wu, Yufeng
Guan, Faqian
Zhou, Wanlei
Machine Learning
Cryptography and Security
In the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence, privacy protection has become crucial, giving rise to machine unlearning. Machine unlearning is a technique that removes specific data influences from trained models without the need for extensive retraining. However, it faces several key challenges, including accurately implementing unlearning, ensuring privacy protection during the unlearning process, and achieving effective unlearning without significantly compromising model performance. This paper presents a novel approach to machine unlearning by employing Layer-wise Relevance Analysis and Neuronal Path Perturbation. We address three primary challenges: the lack of detailed unlearning principles, privacy guarantees in zero-shot unlearning scenario, and the balance between unlearning effectiveness and model utility. Our method balances machine unlearning performance and model utility by identifying and perturbing highly relevant neurons, thereby achieving effective unlearning. By using data not present in the original training set during the unlearning process, we satisfy the zero-shot unlearning scenario and ensure robust privacy protection. Experimental results demonstrate that our approach effectively removes targeted data from the target unlearning model while maintaining the model's utility, offering a practical solution for privacy-preserving machine learning.
title Zero-shot Class Unlearning via Layer-wise Relevance Analysis and Neuronal Path Perturbation
topic Machine Learning
Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.23693