GaussianMarker: Uncertainty-Aware Copyright Protection of 3D Gaussian Splatting

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Huang, Xiufeng, Li, Ruiqi, Cheung, Yiu-ming, Cheung, Ka Chun, See, Simon, Wan, Renjie
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Huang, Xiufeng
Li, Ruiqi
Cheung, Yiu-ming
Cheung, Ka Chun
See, Simon
Wan, Renjie
author_facet Huang, Xiufeng
Li, Ruiqi
Cheung, Yiu-ming
Cheung, Ka Chun
See, Simon
Wan, Renjie
contents 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has become a crucial method for acquiring 3D assets. To protect the copyright of these assets, digital watermarking techniques can be applied to embed ownership information discreetly within 3DGS models. However, existing watermarking methods for meshes, point clouds, and implicit radiance fields cannot be directly applied to 3DGS models, as 3DGS models use explicit 3D Gaussians with distinct structures and do not rely on neural networks. Naively embedding the watermark on a pre-trained 3DGS can cause obvious distortion in rendered images. In our work, we propose an uncertainty-based method that constrains the perturbation of model parameters to achieve invisible watermarking for 3DGS. At the message decoding stage, the copyright messages can be reliably extracted from both 3D Gaussians and 2D rendered images even under various forms of 3D and 2D distortions. We conduct extensive experiments on the Blender, LLFF and MipNeRF-360 datasets to validate the effectiveness of our proposed method, demonstrating state-of-the-art performance on both message decoding accuracy and view synthesis quality.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_23718
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GaussianMarker: Uncertainty-Aware Copyright Protection of 3D Gaussian Splatting
Huang, Xiufeng
Li, Ruiqi
Cheung, Yiu-ming
Cheung, Ka Chun
See, Simon
Wan, Renjie
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has become a crucial method for acquiring 3D assets. To protect the copyright of these assets, digital watermarking techniques can be applied to embed ownership information discreetly within 3DGS models. However, existing watermarking methods for meshes, point clouds, and implicit radiance fields cannot be directly applied to 3DGS models, as 3DGS models use explicit 3D Gaussians with distinct structures and do not rely on neural networks. Naively embedding the watermark on a pre-trained 3DGS can cause obvious distortion in rendered images. In our work, we propose an uncertainty-based method that constrains the perturbation of model parameters to achieve invisible watermarking for 3DGS. At the message decoding stage, the copyright messages can be reliably extracted from both 3D Gaussians and 2D rendered images even under various forms of 3D and 2D distortions. We conduct extensive experiments on the Blender, LLFF and MipNeRF-360 datasets to validate the effectiveness of our proposed method, demonstrating state-of-the-art performance on both message decoding accuracy and view synthesis quality.
title GaussianMarker: Uncertainty-Aware Copyright Protection of 3D Gaussian Splatting
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.23718