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Main Authors: Yuan, Dingli, Wu, Shitong, Tang, Haoran, Yang, Lu, Peng, Chenghui
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.23752
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author Yuan, Dingli
Wu, Shitong
Tang, Haoran
Yang, Lu
Peng, Chenghui
author_facet Yuan, Dingli
Wu, Shitong
Tang, Haoran
Yang, Lu
Peng, Chenghui
contents Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) is pivotal for wireless systems, yet its high-dimensional, stochastic channel poses significant challenges for accurate estimation, highlighting the critical need for robust estimation techniques. In this paper, we introduce a novel channel estimation method for the MIMO system. The main idea is to construct a fixed-point equation for channel estimation, which can be implemented into the deep equilibrium (DEQ) model with a fixed network. Specifically, the Peaceman-Rachford (PR) splitting method is applied to the dual form of the regularized minimization problem to construct fixed-point equation with non-expansive property. Then, the fixed-point equation is implemented into the DEQ model with a fixed layer, leveraging its advantage of the low training complexity. Moreover, we provide a rigorous theoretical analysis, demonstrating the convergence and optimality of our approach. Additionally, simulations of hybrid far- and near-field channels demonstrate that our approach yields favorable results, indicating its ability to advance channel estimation in MIMO system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_23752
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Peaceman-Rachford Splitting Approach with Deep Equilibrium Network for Channel Estimation
Yuan, Dingli
Wu, Shitong
Tang, Haoran
Yang, Lu
Peng, Chenghui
Signal Processing
Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) is pivotal for wireless systems, yet its high-dimensional, stochastic channel poses significant challenges for accurate estimation, highlighting the critical need for robust estimation techniques. In this paper, we introduce a novel channel estimation method for the MIMO system. The main idea is to construct a fixed-point equation for channel estimation, which can be implemented into the deep equilibrium (DEQ) model with a fixed network. Specifically, the Peaceman-Rachford (PR) splitting method is applied to the dual form of the regularized minimization problem to construct fixed-point equation with non-expansive property. Then, the fixed-point equation is implemented into the DEQ model with a fixed layer, leveraging its advantage of the low training complexity. Moreover, we provide a rigorous theoretical analysis, demonstrating the convergence and optimality of our approach. Additionally, simulations of hybrid far- and near-field channels demonstrate that our approach yields favorable results, indicating its ability to advance channel estimation in MIMO system.
title A Peaceman-Rachford Splitting Approach with Deep Equilibrium Network for Channel Estimation
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.23752