Detrimental non-Markovian errors for surface code memory

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kam, John F, Gicev, Spiro, Modi, Kavan, Southwell, Angus, Usman, Muhammad
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Kam, John F
Gicev, Spiro
Modi, Kavan
Southwell, Angus
Usman, Muhammad
author_facet Kam, John F
Gicev, Spiro
Modi, Kavan
Southwell, Angus
Usman, Muhammad
contents The realization of fault-tolerant quantum computers hinges on effective quantum error correction protocols, whose performance significantly relies on the nature of the underlying noise. In this work, we directly study the structure of non-Markovian correlated errors and their impact on surface code memory performance. Specifically, we compare surface code performance under non-Markovian noise and independent circuit-level noise, while keeping marginal error rates constant. Our analysis shows that while not all temporally correlated structures are detrimental, certain structures, particularly multi-time "streaky" correlations affecting syndrome qubits and two-qubit gates, can severely degrade logical error rate scaling. Furthermore, we discuss our results in the context of recent quantum error correction experiments on physical devices. These findings underscore the importance of understanding and mitigating non-Markovian noise toward achieving practical, fault-tolerant quantum computing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_23779
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Detrimental non-Markovian errors for surface code memory
Kam, John F
Gicev, Spiro
Modi, Kavan
Southwell, Angus
Usman, Muhammad
Quantum Physics
The realization of fault-tolerant quantum computers hinges on effective quantum error correction protocols, whose performance significantly relies on the nature of the underlying noise. In this work, we directly study the structure of non-Markovian correlated errors and their impact on surface code memory performance. Specifically, we compare surface code performance under non-Markovian noise and independent circuit-level noise, while keeping marginal error rates constant. Our analysis shows that while not all temporally correlated structures are detrimental, certain structures, particularly multi-time "streaky" correlations affecting syndrome qubits and two-qubit gates, can severely degrade logical error rate scaling. Furthermore, we discuss our results in the context of recent quantum error correction experiments on physical devices. These findings underscore the importance of understanding and mitigating non-Markovian noise toward achieving practical, fault-tolerant quantum computing.
title Detrimental non-Markovian errors for surface code memory
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.23779