Designed self-assembly of programmable colloidal atom-electron equivalents

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xia, Xiuyang, Peng, Yuhan, Li, Ka Ki, Ni, Ran
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Xia, Xiuyang
Peng, Yuhan
Li, Ka Ki
Ni, Ran
author_facet Xia, Xiuyang
Peng, Yuhan
Li, Ka Ki
Ni, Ran
contents To unlock the potential for assembling complex colloidal "molecules", we investigate a minimal binary system of programmable colloidal atom-electron equivalents (PAE-EE), where electron equivalents (EEs) are multivalent linkers with two distinct types of single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) ends complementary to those ssDNAs on binary programmable atom equivalents (PAEs). We derive a statistical mechanical framework for calculating the effective interaction between PAEs mediated by EEs with arbitrary valency, which quantitatively agrees with simulations that explicitly include EEs. Our analysis reveals an anomalous dependence of PAE-PAE interactions on the EE valency, showing that EE-mediated interactions converge at the large valency limit. Moreover, we identify an optimal EE valency that maximizes the interaction difference between targeted and non-targeted binding pairs of PAEs. These findings offer design principles for targeted self-assembly in PAE-EE systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_23784
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Designed self-assembly of programmable colloidal atom-electron equivalents
Xia, Xiuyang
Peng, Yuhan
Li, Ka Ki
Ni, Ran
Soft Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
Computational Physics
To unlock the potential for assembling complex colloidal "molecules", we investigate a minimal binary system of programmable colloidal atom-electron equivalents (PAE-EE), where electron equivalents (EEs) are multivalent linkers with two distinct types of single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) ends complementary to those ssDNAs on binary programmable atom equivalents (PAEs). We derive a statistical mechanical framework for calculating the effective interaction between PAEs mediated by EEs with arbitrary valency, which quantitatively agrees with simulations that explicitly include EEs. Our analysis reveals an anomalous dependence of PAE-PAE interactions on the EE valency, showing that EE-mediated interactions converge at the large valency limit. Moreover, we identify an optimal EE valency that maximizes the interaction difference between targeted and non-targeted binding pairs of PAEs. These findings offer design principles for targeted self-assembly in PAE-EE systems.
title Designed self-assembly of programmable colloidal atom-electron equivalents
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.23784