Plan-on-Graph: Self-Correcting Adaptive Planning of Large Language Model on Knowledge Graphs

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Hauptverfasser: Chen, Liyi, Tong, Panrong, Jin, Zhongming, Sun, Ying, Ye, Jieping, Xiong, Hui
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Chen, Liyi
Tong, Panrong
Jin, Zhongming
Sun, Ying
Ye, Jieping
Xiong, Hui
author_facet Chen, Liyi
Tong, Panrong
Jin, Zhongming
Sun, Ying
Ye, Jieping
Xiong, Hui
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown remarkable reasoning capabilities on complex tasks, but they still suffer from out-of-date knowledge, hallucinations, and opaque decision-making. In contrast, Knowledge Graphs (KGs) can provide explicit and editable knowledge for LLMs to alleviate these issues. Existing paradigm of KG-augmented LLM manually predefines the breadth of exploration space and requires flawless navigation in KGs. However, this paradigm cannot adaptively explore reasoning paths in KGs based on the question semantics and self-correct erroneous reasoning paths, resulting in a bottleneck in efficiency and effect. To address these limitations, we propose a novel self-correcting adaptive planning paradigm for KG-augmented LLM named Plan-on-Graph (PoG), which first decomposes the question into several sub-objectives and then repeats the process of adaptively exploring reasoning paths, updating memory, and reflecting on the need to self-correct erroneous reasoning paths until arriving at the answer. Specifically, three important mechanisms of Guidance, Memory, and Reflection are designed to work together, to guarantee the adaptive breadth of self-correcting planning for graph reasoning. Finally, extensive experiments on three real-world datasets demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of PoG.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_23875
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Plan-on-Graph: Self-Correcting Adaptive Planning of Large Language Model on Knowledge Graphs
Chen, Liyi
Tong, Panrong
Jin, Zhongming
Sun, Ying
Ye, Jieping
Xiong, Hui
Artificial Intelligence
Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown remarkable reasoning capabilities on complex tasks, but they still suffer from out-of-date knowledge, hallucinations, and opaque decision-making. In contrast, Knowledge Graphs (KGs) can provide explicit and editable knowledge for LLMs to alleviate these issues. Existing paradigm of KG-augmented LLM manually predefines the breadth of exploration space and requires flawless navigation in KGs. However, this paradigm cannot adaptively explore reasoning paths in KGs based on the question semantics and self-correct erroneous reasoning paths, resulting in a bottleneck in efficiency and effect. To address these limitations, we propose a novel self-correcting adaptive planning paradigm for KG-augmented LLM named Plan-on-Graph (PoG), which first decomposes the question into several sub-objectives and then repeats the process of adaptively exploring reasoning paths, updating memory, and reflecting on the need to self-correct erroneous reasoning paths until arriving at the answer. Specifically, three important mechanisms of Guidance, Memory, and Reflection are designed to work together, to guarantee the adaptive breadth of self-correcting planning for graph reasoning. Finally, extensive experiments on three real-world datasets demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of PoG.
title Plan-on-Graph: Self-Correcting Adaptive Planning of Large Language Model on Knowledge Graphs
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.23875