Large neutrino mass in cosmology and keV sterile neutrino dark matter from a dark sector

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Benso, Cristina, Schwetz, Thomas, Vatsyayan, Drona
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Benso, Cristina
Schwetz, Thomas
Vatsyayan, Drona
author_facet Benso, Cristina
Schwetz, Thomas
Vatsyayan, Drona
contents We consider an extended seesaw model which generates active neutrino masses via the usual type-I seesaw and leads to a large number of massless fermions as well as a sterile neutrino dark matter (DM) candidate in the $\mathcal{O}(10-100) {\rm~keV}$ mass range. The dark sector comes into thermal equilibrium with Standard Model neutrinos after neutrino decoupling and before recombination via a U(1) gauge interaction in the dark sector. This suppresses the abundance of active neutrinos and therefore reconciles sizeable neutrino masses with cosmology. The DM abundance is determined by freeze-out in the dark sector, which allows avoiding bounds from X-ray searches. Our scenario predicts a slight increase in the effective number of neutrino species $N_{\rm eff}$ at recombination, potentially detectable by future CMB missions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_23926
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Large neutrino mass in cosmology and keV sterile neutrino dark matter from a dark sector
Benso, Cristina
Schwetz, Thomas
Vatsyayan, Drona
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We consider an extended seesaw model which generates active neutrino masses via the usual type-I seesaw and leads to a large number of massless fermions as well as a sterile neutrino dark matter (DM) candidate in the $\mathcal{O}(10-100) {\rm~keV}$ mass range. The dark sector comes into thermal equilibrium with Standard Model neutrinos after neutrino decoupling and before recombination via a U(1) gauge interaction in the dark sector. This suppresses the abundance of active neutrinos and therefore reconciles sizeable neutrino masses with cosmology. The DM abundance is determined by freeze-out in the dark sector, which allows avoiding bounds from X-ray searches. Our scenario predicts a slight increase in the effective number of neutrino species $N_{\rm eff}$ at recombination, potentially detectable by future CMB missions.
title Large neutrino mass in cosmology and keV sterile neutrino dark matter from a dark sector
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.23926