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Main Authors: Guzik, Joyce A., Abt, Helmut A., Jackiewicz, Jason, Kloppenborg, Brian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.23936
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author Guzik, Joyce A.
Abt, Helmut A.
Jackiewicz, Jason
Kloppenborg, Brian
author_facet Guzik, Joyce A.
Abt, Helmut A.
Jackiewicz, Jason
Kloppenborg, Brian
contents Deneb (alpha Cygni) is a bright (V magnitude 1.25) blue-white supergiant (spectral type A2 Ia) which shows variability in both radial velocity and photometric measurements. H. Abt reviewed radial velocity measurements by Paddock (1935) using the Lick observatory 36-inch telescope spectrograph during 1927-1935. Abt noticed resumptions of pulsations with a dominant quasi-period of around 12 days that occur at intervals of around 70 days, and damp out after a few cycles. These resumptions appear to happen at arbitrary phase. Perhaps another event like this was captured in a shorter series of radial velocity measurements by Abt in 1956. We examined subsequent radial velocity and photometric data available in the literature, along with photometric measurements by the TESS spacecraft and V-magnitude observations by AAVSO observers. We find some evidence for periodic resumptions of larger-amplitude pulsations in these data. However, longer contiguous data sets combined with more frequent sampling are needed to confirm this periodicity in resumption of pulsations, and to help answer many more questions about Deneb and the alpha Cygni variables.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_23936
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Abrupt Periodic Pulsation Resumptions in Deneb
Guzik, Joyce A.
Abt, Helmut A.
Jackiewicz, Jason
Kloppenborg, Brian
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Deneb (alpha Cygni) is a bright (V magnitude 1.25) blue-white supergiant (spectral type A2 Ia) which shows variability in both radial velocity and photometric measurements. H. Abt reviewed radial velocity measurements by Paddock (1935) using the Lick observatory 36-inch telescope spectrograph during 1927-1935. Abt noticed resumptions of pulsations with a dominant quasi-period of around 12 days that occur at intervals of around 70 days, and damp out after a few cycles. These resumptions appear to happen at arbitrary phase. Perhaps another event like this was captured in a shorter series of radial velocity measurements by Abt in 1956. We examined subsequent radial velocity and photometric data available in the literature, along with photometric measurements by the TESS spacecraft and V-magnitude observations by AAVSO observers. We find some evidence for periodic resumptions of larger-amplitude pulsations in these data. However, longer contiguous data sets combined with more frequent sampling are needed to confirm this periodicity in resumption of pulsations, and to help answer many more questions about Deneb and the alpha Cygni variables.
title Abrupt Periodic Pulsation Resumptions in Deneb
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.23936