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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: McCauley, Mairi, Ansari, Lida, Gity, Farzan, Rogers, Matthew, Burton, Joel, Sasaki, Satoshi, Ramasse, Quentin, Knox, Craig, Hurley, Paul K, MacLaren, Donald, Moorsom, Timothy
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.23983
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Table of Contents:
  • Topological Insulators (TIs) present an interesting materials platform for nanoscale, high frequency devices because they support high mobility, low scattering electronic transport within confined surface states. However, a robust methodology to control the properties of surface plasmons in TIs has yet to be developed. We propose that charge transfer between Bi$_2$Se$_3$ and crystalline C$_{60}$ films may provide tunable control of the two-dimensional plasmons in Bi$_2$Se$_3$. We have grown heterostructures of Bi$_2$Se$_3$/C$_{60}$ with exceptional crystallinity. Electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) reveals significant hybridisation of $π$ states at the interface, despite the expectation for only weak van der Waals interactions, including quenching of 2D plasmons. Momentum-resolved EELS measurements are used to probe the plasmon dispersion, with Density Functional Theory predictions providing an interpretation of results based on interfacial charge dipoles. Our measurements suggest a robust methodology for tuneable TI interfaces that can be engineered for plasmonic applications in computing, communications and sensing.