Universal Scaling of Gap Dynamics in Percolation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Fang, Sheng, Lin, Qing, Meng, Jun, Chen, Bingsheng, Nagler, Jan, Deng, Youjin, Fan, Jingfang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Fang, Sheng
Lin, Qing
Meng, Jun
Chen, Bingsheng
Nagler, Jan
Deng, Youjin
Fan, Jingfang
author_facet Fang, Sheng
Lin, Qing
Meng, Jun
Chen, Bingsheng
Nagler, Jan
Deng, Youjin
Fan, Jingfang
contents Percolation is a cornerstone concept in physics, providing crucial insights into critical phenomena and phase transitions. In this study, we adopt a kinetic perspective to reveal the scaling behaviors of higher-order gaps in the largest cluster across various percolation models, spanning from latticebased to network systems, encompassing both continuous and discontinuous percolation. Our results uncover an inherent self-similarity in the dynamical process both for critical and supercritical phase, characterized by two independent Fisher exponents, respectively. Utilizing a scaling ansatz, we propose a novel scaling relation that links the discovered Fisher exponents with other known critical exponents. Additionally, we demonstrate the application of our theory to real systems, showing its practical utility in extracting the corresponding Fisher exponents. These findings enrich our understanding of percolation dynamics and highlight the robust and universal scaling laws that transcend individual models and extend to broader classes of complex systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_24068
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Universal Scaling of Gap Dynamics in Percolation
Fang, Sheng
Lin, Qing
Meng, Jun
Chen, Bingsheng
Nagler, Jan
Deng, Youjin
Fan, Jingfang
Statistical Mechanics
Percolation is a cornerstone concept in physics, providing crucial insights into critical phenomena and phase transitions. In this study, we adopt a kinetic perspective to reveal the scaling behaviors of higher-order gaps in the largest cluster across various percolation models, spanning from latticebased to network systems, encompassing both continuous and discontinuous percolation. Our results uncover an inherent self-similarity in the dynamical process both for critical and supercritical phase, characterized by two independent Fisher exponents, respectively. Utilizing a scaling ansatz, we propose a novel scaling relation that links the discovered Fisher exponents with other known critical exponents. Additionally, we demonstrate the application of our theory to real systems, showing its practical utility in extracting the corresponding Fisher exponents. These findings enrich our understanding of percolation dynamics and highlight the robust and universal scaling laws that transcend individual models and extend to broader classes of complex systems.
title Universal Scaling of Gap Dynamics in Percolation
topic Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.24068