On-Chip Verified Quantum Computation with an Ion-Trap Quantum Processing Unit

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gustiani, Cica, Leichtle, Dominik, Mills, Daniel, Miller, Jonathan, Grassie, Ross, Kashefi, Elham
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Gustiani, Cica
Leichtle, Dominik
Mills, Daniel
Miller, Jonathan
Grassie, Ross
Kashefi, Elham
author_facet Gustiani, Cica
Leichtle, Dominik
Mills, Daniel
Miller, Jonathan
Grassie, Ross
Kashefi, Elham
contents We present and experimentally demonstrate a novel approach to verification and benchmarking of quantum computing, implementing it on an ion-trap quantum computer. Unlike previous information-theoretically secure verification protocols, which typically require quantum communication between client and server, our approach is implemented entirely on-chip. This eliminates the need for a quantum client and significantly enhances practicality. We perform tomography to justify the additionally required assumption that the noise is independent of the secret used to prepare the Server's single-qubit states. We quantify the soundness error which may be caused by residual secret dependencies. We demonstrate our protocol on the 20-qubit Quantinuum H1-1 ion-trap quantum processing unit, using qubit measurements and resets to construct measurement patterns with up to 52 vertices. To our knowledge, these are the largest verified measurement-based quantum computations performed to date. Our results pave the way for more accessible and efficient verification and benchmarking strategies in near-term quantum devices, enabling robust performance assessment without the added cost of external quantum infrastructure.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_24133
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On-Chip Verified Quantum Computation with an Ion-Trap Quantum Processing Unit
Gustiani, Cica
Leichtle, Dominik
Mills, Daniel
Miller, Jonathan
Grassie, Ross
Kashefi, Elham
Quantum Physics
We present and experimentally demonstrate a novel approach to verification and benchmarking of quantum computing, implementing it on an ion-trap quantum computer. Unlike previous information-theoretically secure verification protocols, which typically require quantum communication between client and server, our approach is implemented entirely on-chip. This eliminates the need for a quantum client and significantly enhances practicality. We perform tomography to justify the additionally required assumption that the noise is independent of the secret used to prepare the Server's single-qubit states. We quantify the soundness error which may be caused by residual secret dependencies. We demonstrate our protocol on the 20-qubit Quantinuum H1-1 ion-trap quantum processing unit, using qubit measurements and resets to construct measurement patterns with up to 52 vertices. To our knowledge, these are the largest verified measurement-based quantum computations performed to date. Our results pave the way for more accessible and efficient verification and benchmarking strategies in near-term quantum devices, enabling robust performance assessment without the added cost of external quantum infrastructure.
title On-Chip Verified Quantum Computation with an Ion-Trap Quantum Processing Unit
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.24133