Blind Spot Navigation in Large Language Model Reasoning with Thought Space Explorer

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Jinghan, Mo, Fengran, Weerasooriya, Tharindu Cyril, Ye, Xinyue, Wang, Dongjie, Fu, Yanjie, Liu, Kunpeng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Zhang, Jinghan
Mo, Fengran
Weerasooriya, Tharindu Cyril
Ye, Xinyue
Wang, Dongjie
Fu, Yanjie
Liu, Kunpeng
author_facet Zhang, Jinghan
Mo, Fengran
Weerasooriya, Tharindu Cyril
Ye, Xinyue
Wang, Dongjie
Fu, Yanjie
Liu, Kunpeng
contents Large language models have shown strong reasoning capabilities through chain-structured methods such as Chain-of-Thought. Recent studies optimize thought structures by generating parallel or tree-like structures, switching between long and short reasoning modes, or aligning reasoning steps with task performance. However, these approaches mainly rely on previously generated logical directions of the chains, which ignore the unexplored regions of the solution space. Such a phenomenon is defined as blind spots, which limit the diversity and effectiveness of the reasoning process. To this end, we propose the ``Thought Space Explorer'' (TSE), a framework for navigating and expanding thought structures to overcome blind spots in LLM reasoning. Our TSE first identifies key nodes with high impact, then generates new nodes by integrating information from multiple chains. Finally, it extends new branches through connection strategies. We conduct a series of experiments on math and QA benchmarks. Compared with existing baseline methods, TSE improves the accuracy of both the final answer and intermediate reasoning steps, while maintaining a better effectiveness-efficiency trade-off for practical deployment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_24155
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Blind Spot Navigation in Large Language Model Reasoning with Thought Space Explorer
Zhang, Jinghan
Mo, Fengran
Weerasooriya, Tharindu Cyril
Ye, Xinyue
Wang, Dongjie
Fu, Yanjie
Liu, Kunpeng
Computation and Language
Large language models have shown strong reasoning capabilities through chain-structured methods such as Chain-of-Thought. Recent studies optimize thought structures by generating parallel or tree-like structures, switching between long and short reasoning modes, or aligning reasoning steps with task performance. However, these approaches mainly rely on previously generated logical directions of the chains, which ignore the unexplored regions of the solution space. Such a phenomenon is defined as blind spots, which limit the diversity and effectiveness of the reasoning process. To this end, we propose the ``Thought Space Explorer'' (TSE), a framework for navigating and expanding thought structures to overcome blind spots in LLM reasoning. Our TSE first identifies key nodes with high impact, then generates new nodes by integrating information from multiple chains. Finally, it extends new branches through connection strategies. We conduct a series of experiments on math and QA benchmarks. Compared with existing baseline methods, TSE improves the accuracy of both the final answer and intermediate reasoning steps, while maintaining a better effectiveness-efficiency trade-off for practical deployment.
title Blind Spot Navigation in Large Language Model Reasoning with Thought Space Explorer
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.24155