Federated Black-Box Adaptation for Semantic Segmentation

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Paranjape, Jay N., Sikder, Shameema, Vedula, S. Swaroop, Patel, Vishal M.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Paranjape, Jay N.
Sikder, Shameema
Vedula, S. Swaroop
Patel, Vishal M.
author_facet Paranjape, Jay N.
Sikder, Shameema
Vedula, S. Swaroop
Patel, Vishal M.
contents Federated Learning (FL) is a form of distributed learning that allows multiple institutions or clients to collaboratively learn a global model to solve a task. This allows the model to utilize the information from every institute while preserving data privacy. However, recent studies show that the promise of protecting the privacy of data is not upheld by existing methods and that it is possible to recreate the training data from the different institutions. This is done by utilizing gradients transferred between the clients and the global server during training or by knowing the model architecture at the client end. In this paper, we propose a federated learning framework for semantic segmentation without knowing the model architecture nor transferring gradients between the client and the server, thus enabling better privacy preservation. We propose BlackFed - a black-box adaptation of neural networks that utilizes zero order optimization (ZOO) to update the client model weights and first order optimization (FOO) to update the server weights. We evaluate our approach on several computer vision and medical imaging datasets to demonstrate its effectiveness. To the best of our knowledge, this work is one of the first works in employing federated learning for segmentation, devoid of gradients or model information exchange. Code: https://github.com/JayParanjape/blackfed/tree/master
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_24181
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Federated Black-Box Adaptation for Semantic Segmentation
Paranjape, Jay N.
Sikder, Shameema
Vedula, S. Swaroop
Patel, Vishal M.
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Federated Learning (FL) is a form of distributed learning that allows multiple institutions or clients to collaboratively learn a global model to solve a task. This allows the model to utilize the information from every institute while preserving data privacy. However, recent studies show that the promise of protecting the privacy of data is not upheld by existing methods and that it is possible to recreate the training data from the different institutions. This is done by utilizing gradients transferred between the clients and the global server during training or by knowing the model architecture at the client end. In this paper, we propose a federated learning framework for semantic segmentation without knowing the model architecture nor transferring gradients between the client and the server, thus enabling better privacy preservation. We propose BlackFed - a black-box adaptation of neural networks that utilizes zero order optimization (ZOO) to update the client model weights and first order optimization (FOO) to update the server weights. We evaluate our approach on several computer vision and medical imaging datasets to demonstrate its effectiveness. To the best of our knowledge, this work is one of the first works in employing federated learning for segmentation, devoid of gradients or model information exchange. Code: https://github.com/JayParanjape/blackfed/tree/master
title Federated Black-Box Adaptation for Semantic Segmentation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.24181