Accurate and robust methods for direct background estimation in resonant anomaly detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Das, Ranit, Finke, Thorben, Hein, Marie, Kasieczka, Gregor, Krämer, Michael, Mück, Alexander, Shih, David
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Das, Ranit
Finke, Thorben
Hein, Marie
Kasieczka, Gregor
Krämer, Michael
Mück, Alexander
Shih, David
author_facet Das, Ranit
Finke, Thorben
Hein, Marie
Kasieczka, Gregor
Krämer, Michael
Mück, Alexander
Shih, David
contents Resonant anomaly detection methods have great potential for enhancing the sensitivity of traditional bump hunt searches. A key component of these methods is a high quality background template used to produce an anomaly score. Using the LHC Olympics R&D dataset, we demonstrate that this background template can also be repurposed to directly estimate the background expectation in a simple cut and count setup. In contrast to a traditional bump hunt, no fit to the invariant mass distribution is needed, thereby avoiding the potential problem of background sculpting. Furthermore, direct background estimation allows working with large background rejection rates, where resonant anomaly detection methods typically show their greatest improvement in significance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_00085
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Accurate and robust methods for direct background estimation in resonant anomaly detection
Das, Ranit
Finke, Thorben
Hein, Marie
Kasieczka, Gregor
Krämer, Michael
Mück, Alexander
Shih, David
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
Resonant anomaly detection methods have great potential for enhancing the sensitivity of traditional bump hunt searches. A key component of these methods is a high quality background template used to produce an anomaly score. Using the LHC Olympics R&D dataset, we demonstrate that this background template can also be repurposed to directly estimate the background expectation in a simple cut and count setup. In contrast to a traditional bump hunt, no fit to the invariant mass distribution is needed, thereby avoiding the potential problem of background sculpting. Furthermore, direct background estimation allows working with large background rejection rates, where resonant anomaly detection methods typically show their greatest improvement in significance.
title Accurate and robust methods for direct background estimation in resonant anomaly detection
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.00085