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Main Authors: Akins, Sapphira, Mertens, Hans, Zhu, Frances
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.00137
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author Akins, Sapphira
Mertens, Hans
Zhu, Frances
author_facet Akins, Sapphira
Mertens, Hans
Zhu, Frances
contents In missions constrained by finite resources, efficient data collection is critical. Informative path planning, driven by automated decision-making, optimizes exploration by reducing the costs associated with accurate characterization of a target in an environment. Previous implementations of active learning did not consider the action cost for regression problems or only considered the action cost for classification problems. This paper analyzes an AL algorithm for Gaussian Process regression while incorporating action cost. The algorithm's performance is compared on various regression problems to include terrain mapping on diverse simulated surfaces along metrics of root mean square error, samples and distance until convergence, and model variance upon convergence. The cost-dependent acquisition policy doesn't organically optimize information gain over distance. Instead, the traditional uncertainty metric with a distance constraint best minimizes root-mean-square error over trajectory distance. This studys impact is to provide insight into incorporating action cost with AL methods to optimize exploration under realistic mission constraints.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_00137
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cost-Aware Query Policies in Active Learning for Efficient Autonomous Robotic Exploration
Akins, Sapphira
Mertens, Hans
Zhu, Frances
Robotics
Information Retrieval
Machine Learning
In missions constrained by finite resources, efficient data collection is critical. Informative path planning, driven by automated decision-making, optimizes exploration by reducing the costs associated with accurate characterization of a target in an environment. Previous implementations of active learning did not consider the action cost for regression problems or only considered the action cost for classification problems. This paper analyzes an AL algorithm for Gaussian Process regression while incorporating action cost. The algorithm's performance is compared on various regression problems to include terrain mapping on diverse simulated surfaces along metrics of root mean square error, samples and distance until convergence, and model variance upon convergence. The cost-dependent acquisition policy doesn't organically optimize information gain over distance. Instead, the traditional uncertainty metric with a distance constraint best minimizes root-mean-square error over trajectory distance. This studys impact is to provide insight into incorporating action cost with AL methods to optimize exploration under realistic mission constraints.
title Cost-Aware Query Policies in Active Learning for Efficient Autonomous Robotic Exploration
topic Robotics
Information Retrieval
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.00137