CRB Optimization using a Parametric Scattering Model for Extended Targets in ISAC Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Liu, Rang, Swindlehurst, A. Lee, Li, Ming
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Liu, Rang
Swindlehurst, A. Lee
Li, Ming
author_facet Liu, Rang
Swindlehurst, A. Lee
Li, Ming
contents This paper presents a novel parametric scattering model (PSM) for sensing extended targets in integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems. The PSM addresses the limitations of traditional models by efficiently capturing the target's angular characteristics through a compact set of key parameters, including the central angle and angular spread, enabling efficient optimization. Based on the PSM, we first derive the Cramer-Rao Bound (CRB) for parameter estimation and then propose a beamforming design algorithm to minimize the CRB while meeting both communication signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) and power constraints. By integrating the PSM into the beamforming optimization process, the proposed framework achieves superior CRB performance while balancing the tradeoff between sensing accuracy and communication quality. Simulation results demonstrate that the PSM-based approach consistently outperforms traditional unstructured and discrete scattering models, particularly in resource-limited scenarios, highlighting its practical applicability and scalability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_00145
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CRB Optimization using a Parametric Scattering Model for Extended Targets in ISAC Systems
Liu, Rang
Swindlehurst, A. Lee
Li, Ming
Signal Processing
This paper presents a novel parametric scattering model (PSM) for sensing extended targets in integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems. The PSM addresses the limitations of traditional models by efficiently capturing the target's angular characteristics through a compact set of key parameters, including the central angle and angular spread, enabling efficient optimization. Based on the PSM, we first derive the Cramer-Rao Bound (CRB) for parameter estimation and then propose a beamforming design algorithm to minimize the CRB while meeting both communication signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) and power constraints. By integrating the PSM into the beamforming optimization process, the proposed framework achieves superior CRB performance while balancing the tradeoff between sensing accuracy and communication quality. Simulation results demonstrate that the PSM-based approach consistently outperforms traditional unstructured and discrete scattering models, particularly in resource-limited scenarios, highlighting its practical applicability and scalability.
title CRB Optimization using a Parametric Scattering Model for Extended Targets in ISAC Systems
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.00145