Quantum fermion superradiance and vacuum ambiguities on charged black holes

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Álvarez-Domínguez, Álvaro, Winstanley, Elizabeth
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Álvarez-Domínguez, Álvaro
Winstanley, Elizabeth
author_facet Álvarez-Domínguez, Álvaro
Winstanley, Elizabeth
contents Unlike a classical charged bosonic field, a classical charged fermion field on a static charged black hole does not exhibit superradiant scattering. We demonstrate that the quantum analogue of this classical process is however present. We construct a vacuum state for the fermion field which has no incoming particles from past null infinity, but which contains, at future null infinity, a nonthermal flux of particles. This state describes both the discharge and energy loss of the black hole, and we analyze how the interpretation of this phenomenon depends on the ambiguities inherent in defining the quantum vacuum.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_00167
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum fermion superradiance and vacuum ambiguities on charged black holes
Álvarez-Domínguez, Álvaro
Winstanley, Elizabeth
High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Unlike a classical charged bosonic field, a classical charged fermion field on a static charged black hole does not exhibit superradiant scattering. We demonstrate that the quantum analogue of this classical process is however present. We construct a vacuum state for the fermion field which has no incoming particles from past null infinity, but which contains, at future null infinity, a nonthermal flux of particles. This state describes both the discharge and energy loss of the black hole, and we analyze how the interpretation of this phenomenon depends on the ambiguities inherent in defining the quantum vacuum.
title Quantum fermion superradiance and vacuum ambiguities on charged black holes
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.00167