Photonic neural networks with spatiotemporal chaos in multimode fibers

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kesgin, Bahadır Utku, Teğin, Uğur
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Kesgin, Bahadır Utku
Teğin, Uğur
author_facet Kesgin, Bahadır Utku
Teğin, Uğur
contents Optical computing has gained significant attention as a potential solution to the growing computational demands of machine learning, particularly for tasks requiring large-scale data processing and high energy efficiency. Optical systems offer promising alternatives to digital neural networks by exploiting light's parallelism. This study explores a photonic neural network design using spatiotemporal chaos within grad-ed-index multimode fibers to improve machine learning performance. Through numerical simulations and experiments, we show that chaotic light propagation in multimode fibers enhances data classification accu-racy across domains, including biomedical imaging, fashion, and satellite geospatial analysis. This chaotic optical approach enables high-dimensional transformations, amplifying data separability and differentiation for greater accuracy. Fine-tuning parameters such as pulse peak power optimizes the reservoir's chaotic properties, highlighting the need for careful calibration. These findings underscore the potential of chaos-based nonlinear photonic neural networks to advance optical computing in machine learning, paving the way for efficient, scalable architectures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_00189
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Photonic neural networks with spatiotemporal chaos in multimode fibers
Kesgin, Bahadır Utku
Teğin, Uğur
Optics
Optical computing has gained significant attention as a potential solution to the growing computational demands of machine learning, particularly for tasks requiring large-scale data processing and high energy efficiency. Optical systems offer promising alternatives to digital neural networks by exploiting light's parallelism. This study explores a photonic neural network design using spatiotemporal chaos within grad-ed-index multimode fibers to improve machine learning performance. Through numerical simulations and experiments, we show that chaotic light propagation in multimode fibers enhances data classification accu-racy across domains, including biomedical imaging, fashion, and satellite geospatial analysis. This chaotic optical approach enables high-dimensional transformations, amplifying data separability and differentiation for greater accuracy. Fine-tuning parameters such as pulse peak power optimizes the reservoir's chaotic properties, highlighting the need for careful calibration. These findings underscore the potential of chaos-based nonlinear photonic neural networks to advance optical computing in machine learning, paving the way for efficient, scalable architectures.
title Photonic neural networks with spatiotemporal chaos in multimode fibers
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.00189