Personalized Federated Learning via Feature Distribution Adaptation

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Mclaughlin, Connor J., Su, Lili
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Mclaughlin, Connor J.
Su, Lili
author_facet Mclaughlin, Connor J.
Su, Lili
contents Federated learning (FL) is a distributed learning framework that leverages commonalities between distributed client datasets to train a global model. Under heterogeneous clients, however, FL can fail to produce stable training results. Personalized federated learning (PFL) seeks to address this by learning individual models tailored to each client. One approach is to decompose model training into shared representation learning and personalized classifier training. Nonetheless, previous works struggle to navigate the bias-variance trade-off in classifier learning, relying solely on limited local datasets or introducing costly techniques to improve generalization. In this work, we frame representation learning as a generative modeling task, where representations are trained with a classifier based on the global feature distribution. We then propose an algorithm, pFedFDA, that efficiently generates personalized models by adapting global generative classifiers to their local feature distributions. Through extensive computer vision benchmarks, we demonstrate that our method can adjust to complex distribution shifts with significant improvements over current state-of-the-art in data-scarce settings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_00329
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Personalized Federated Learning via Feature Distribution Adaptation
Mclaughlin, Connor J.
Su, Lili
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Federated learning (FL) is a distributed learning framework that leverages commonalities between distributed client datasets to train a global model. Under heterogeneous clients, however, FL can fail to produce stable training results. Personalized federated learning (PFL) seeks to address this by learning individual models tailored to each client. One approach is to decompose model training into shared representation learning and personalized classifier training. Nonetheless, previous works struggle to navigate the bias-variance trade-off in classifier learning, relying solely on limited local datasets or introducing costly techniques to improve generalization. In this work, we frame representation learning as a generative modeling task, where representations are trained with a classifier based on the global feature distribution. We then propose an algorithm, pFedFDA, that efficiently generates personalized models by adapting global generative classifiers to their local feature distributions. Through extensive computer vision benchmarks, we demonstrate that our method can adjust to complex distribution shifts with significant improvements over current state-of-the-art in data-scarce settings.
title Personalized Federated Learning via Feature Distribution Adaptation
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.00329