Discrete RIS Enhanced Space Shift Keying MIMO System via Reflecting Beamforming Optimization

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Main Authors: Zhu, Xusheng, Wu, Qingqing, Chen, Wen, He, Xinyuan, Xu, Lexi, Zhang, Yaxin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Zhu, Xusheng
Wu, Qingqing
Chen, Wen
He, Xinyuan
Xu, Lexi
Zhang, Yaxin
author_facet Zhu, Xusheng
Wu, Qingqing
Chen, Wen
He, Xinyuan
Xu, Lexi
Zhang, Yaxin
contents In this paper, a discrete reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-assisted spatial shift keying (SSK) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) scheme is investigated, in which a direct link between the transmitter and the receiver is considered. To improve the reliability of the RIS-SSK-MIMO scheme, we formulate an objective function based on minimizing the average bit error probability (ABEP). Since the reflecting phase shift of RIS is discrete, it is difficult to address this problem directly. To this end, we optimize the RIS phase shift to maximize the Euclidean distance between the minimum constellations by applying the successive convex approximation (SCA) and penaltyalternating optimization method. Simulation results verify the superiority of the proposed RIS-SSK-MIMO scheme and demonstrate the impact of the number of RIS elements, the number of phase quantization bits, and the number of receive and transmit antennas in terms of reliability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_00373
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Discrete RIS Enhanced Space Shift Keying MIMO System via Reflecting Beamforming Optimization
Zhu, Xusheng
Wu, Qingqing
Chen, Wen
He, Xinyuan
Xu, Lexi
Zhang, Yaxin
Information Theory
Signal Processing
In this paper, a discrete reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-assisted spatial shift keying (SSK) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) scheme is investigated, in which a direct link between the transmitter and the receiver is considered. To improve the reliability of the RIS-SSK-MIMO scheme, we formulate an objective function based on minimizing the average bit error probability (ABEP). Since the reflecting phase shift of RIS is discrete, it is difficult to address this problem directly. To this end, we optimize the RIS phase shift to maximize the Euclidean distance between the minimum constellations by applying the successive convex approximation (SCA) and penaltyalternating optimization method. Simulation results verify the superiority of the proposed RIS-SSK-MIMO scheme and demonstrate the impact of the number of RIS elements, the number of phase quantization bits, and the number of receive and transmit antennas in terms of reliability.
title Discrete RIS Enhanced Space Shift Keying MIMO System via Reflecting Beamforming Optimization
topic Information Theory
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.00373